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2022年小升初英语必考知识点整理
要面对小升初的孩子们,是不是已经适应小升初的压力了呢?小升初作为学习阶段次重要的考试,其中英语拉分很大,大家应该好好重视。接下来我为大家介绍小升初英语考试必考相关内容,一起来看看吧!
▼▼目录▼▼
小升初英语必考重点知识点
小升初英语重点句型知识点
小升初备考英语方法总结
● 2022 小升初英语必考40个重点知识点
1. 现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去 野营 了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5. 情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会 游泳 ,但是会滑冰Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
7. go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…
8.比较than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在 春节 去玩花灯。
10. 想要做某事用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11. some用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12.代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式如:be good at running;do well in jumping;
14. 时间介词季节前,月份前用介词in如:in summer;in March具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at如: at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
15. 名词复数构成的 方法 有规则的有:(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges; photo—photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)不规则的有:man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如:run—runs; dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies; carry—carries;
17. 现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. 规则动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如:study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的:(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e结尾的加r
如:late—larer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不规则的有:
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;
20.rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是 雨水 和雪是不可数名词如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:动词原形rain, snow;第三人称单数rains ,snows;现在分词raining; snowing过去式rained; snowed;如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
21. 比较级注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22.have, has表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;There was/ were 表示某地存在有注意There be 句型的就近原则单数或不可数用there is /was;复数用there are/ were.
23. 本身就是复数的词眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。如:My glasses were on the chair just now.但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25.一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.
26. 时间表示法
有两种:(1)直接读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;(2)用to与past表示。在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
27. 基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
28. 日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日 the third of March;12月25日 the 25th of December.
29.both 表示两者都如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30. 节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.
31.激动兴奋的excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
32. 比较两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
33. 动词还原的用法前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。如:Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
34. 到了到达用get to但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to如:get home; get here; get there,另外go home; come here; go there也一样。
35. 长着和穿着长着什么用with如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;穿着什么用in如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
36. 让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如:Let’s water the flowers together.是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English
37. 树上外来的东西在树上用in the tree如:the bird in the tree;树上长的用on the tree如:the apples on the tree
38. 运动和乐器球类之前不加the;乐器之前必须加the如:play the piano; play football
39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January。
40.get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样如:get stronger; get longer
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● 小升初英语重点句型知识点
一、Can引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法
1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can + 主语+ do sth?
如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I can’t。
2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西: Can I have…?
肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you can’t。
3、Can 引导的陈述句。肯定句:主语+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly。
否定句:主语+ Can’t + do sth。如:You can’t go out。
二、将来时态be+goingto的用法
1、陈述句。主语+be + going to do… . 如:I’m going to run a race. 我将要参加赛跑。
主语+be + going to be …. 如:I’m going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。
2、一般疑问句:be +主语+ going to do…? 如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?
肯: Yes, I am. 否:No, I’m not。
3、特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如:What are you going to do ?
答:I’m going to …。
三、Doyou…?的用法
如:Do you use chopsticks in England?
肯定回答:Yes, we do。
否定回答:No, we don’t。
这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的,在回答这类疑问句时,注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
四、完成时态have/hasgot的用法
1、陈述句。单数第三人称作主语时:主语+ has got + sth. 如: LIjie has got a pet。
其他人称作主语时:主语+ have got + sth. 如:I have got a new kite。
2、疑问句。单数第三人称作主语时:Has + 主语+got sth? 如:Has she got a cold?
其他人称作主语时:Have + 主语+got sth? 如:Have you got a headache?
have/ has got表示的是拥有,也表示患了什么病。
五、Howmany…句型及Therebe句型的.用法
1、Thesethose的用法。These 指与自己距离较近的。Those指与自己距离较远的。它们都是指复数名词的,所以后面的名词一定要是复数的。如:These are some ducks。
2、How many …句型。 用于询问数量的,需注意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数,
如:How many stone aninals are there? There are 24。回答用There be 句型。
六、现在进行时态的用法
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing?
如:What are you doing?
陈述句:主语+be+动词ing。
如:We’re making a cake。
这个时态用于强调正在进行的动作、事情。注意be动词的用法和现在分词的写法就可以了。(现在分词就是动词的ing形式,书第九页上面部分,是对学生已经学习的现在分词的 总结 )。
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● 小升初备考英语方法总结
1、综合分析自身 英语学习 情况,找出学习的薄弱环节,补强,但重要是补缺。
了解自己在英语学习中,哪一方面是自己的强项,哪一部分是弱项。优点应该继续发扬,通过归纳总结,在巩固语言的同时,拓展相关知识及语言的学习;而明确了自己的弱势之后,就要加强专项训练,反复演练,争取做到熟能生巧。
2、熟悉小升初英语考试题型。
英语不只是笔试,还要对综合能力进行考察,这也不是片面强调口语或者听力,更重要的是强调培养英语的语言 思维方式 ,终建立英语交流和使用的能力。那要怎么做呢?在平时注重多听,多读,多写,多积累。这不仅是对小升初英语有好处,还会使得初高中阶段的英语学习因得到很多的积累而变得而轻松。
3、规划时间,加强题目训练。
制定一份适合自己的 学习计划 是非常有必要的,可是很多同学虽然制定了计划却无法坚持执行或者因为某些原因计划宣告失败,究其根源,主要的原因是——我们制定的计划可行性差。对于需要积累的英语来说,也需要量身定做的学习计划,而且只有经常做题才能了解自己的英语水平,才能将所学的英语知识使用出来,并扎实巩固自己的英语知识。
4、扩充英语知识面,增加阅读量。
我们常说语文需要积累,殊不知,英语也是如此。因为阅读,这样不仅为 英语写作 和口语提供大量的素材,而且也提高自身 英语阅读 能力,训练语感。可能很多孩子在诵读过程中,回音陌生单词太多,经常卡壳,失去阅读的兴趣。但根据英语专家介绍,只要遵循着科学的方法,孩子能超越自己,奔向成功的彼岸。
英语基础如果没有打牢,对以后的英语学习会造成很大很不好的影响。星火老师认为,小升初就是一个很好地积累的过程,想让学习的路长久,就从现在开始努力。
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2017小升初英语必考句子
小升初考试对于同学们来说是非常重要的,下面是我为大家准备的小升初必考英语句子,欢迎阅读!
三年级上册句子
1. Hello! Hi!
2. Hello! I’m Wu Yifan. I’m from China.
3. What’s your name?
4. My name’s Chen Jie.
5. I have a pencil. Me too.
6. Good morning. Good afternoon.
7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.
8. Where are you from? I’m from America.
9. Let’s go to school. OK.
10. .How many cakes? One cake
11. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
12. Let’s paint. Great
13. I like green. Me too.
14. I have a rabbit.
15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!
16. May I have a look? Sure.
17. Here you are. Thank you. You’re welcome
18. I like hamburgers. Me too
19. Have some French fries.
20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.
21. How old are you? I’m nine.
三年级下册句子
1. Where are you from? I’m from America.
2. Good morning! Good afternoon!
3. Class, we have a new friend today.
4. Who’s that woman? She’s my mother。
5. Who’s that man? He’s my father.
6. Who’s this boy? My brother.
7. I have a new kite. Oh, it’s beautiful.
8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.
9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!
10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.
11. Open it and see. That’s right.
12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.
14. Let’s have some peaches and pears.
15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White.
16. Sorry, I don’t like bananas.
17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.
18. Have some more? No, thank you.
19. Where is my car? It’s under the chair.
20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.
21. Here you are. Thank you!
22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.
23. Wow! It’s so big! It’s so funny!
24. It has a long nose and a short tail.
25. It has small eyes and big ears.
26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, it’s so tall.
27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.
28. You’re tall. I’m short. You’re right.
29. Let’s fly it. OK.
30. What a big fish!
四年级上册句子
1. What’s in the classroom?
2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.
3. We have a new classroom.
4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.
5. Let’s clean the classroom. Good idea!
6. Let me clean the board. All right.
7. It is nice and clean! Good job!
8. What colour is the schoolbag? It‘s black and white.
9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.
10. My schoolbag is heavy.
11. What is in the schoolbag?
12. How many picture-books do you have?
13. My friend is strong. He has short hair….
14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.
15.What’s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.
16. What’s her name ? Her name is Amy.
17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
18. I have a new eraser.
19. Is she in the study? No, she isn’t. She’s in the kitchen.
20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.
21 Are they on the table? No, they aren’t.
22. What’s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.
23. What would you like for dinner? I’d like some rice and soup.
24. Everything’s ready. Thanks /Thank you.
25. Dinner’s ready! Your forks and knives.
26. Help yourself! Thank you.
27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.
28. Mm…Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.
29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.
30. How many people are there in your family? Three.
31. Who are they? My parents and me.
32. My family has seven members.
33. Who’s this man? He’s my uncle.
34. Who’s this woman? She’s my aunt.
35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she’s my sister.
36. What’s your mother? She’s a teacher.
37. What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you’re right.
四年级下册句子
1. Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor.
2. This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom.
3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.
4. Do you have a library? Yes!
5. The canteen is on the first floor.
6. This is my computer. That is your computer.
7. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.
8. Is that the art room? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.
9. What time is it? It’s nine o’clock.
10. It’s time for English class. Breakfast is ready!
11. School is over. Let’s go to the playground.
12. Let’s go home. I’m ready.
13. It’s 7:05. It’s time to go to school.
14. It’s 8:30 .It’s time for music class.
15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
16. I like the blue dress.
17. Where is my skirt?
18. What color is it? Blue.
19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn’t. My T-shirt is red.
20. Is that your T-shirt? No, it’s not.
21. Whose is it? It’s my T—shirt.
22. Whose is this? It’s your baby brother’s!
23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They’re so small.
24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for?
25. Our neighbor has a new baby!
26. This is the weather report. It’s cool in Lhasa.
27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you can’t. /Yes, you can.
28. It’s warm today. You can wear your new shirt.
29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can.
30. What are you doing? Not much.
31. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s rainy today.
32. How about New York? It’s sunny.
33. What’s the matter?
34. It’s windy now. I have to close the window.
35. Look at that dress. It’s colorful. It’s very pretty.
36. Can I help you? Yes.
37. How much is this dress? It’s ninety-nine Yuan.
38. What size? Size five.
39. Are they all right? Yes, they are.
40. How much are they? They’re thirty-five Yuan.
41. What are they? They are goats.
42. Are they sheep? No, they aren’t. They are goats.
43. Are they horses? No, they aren’t .They are donkeys.
44. Look at the hens. They are fat.
45. How many cows do you have? One hundred.
46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats.
47. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
48. What are these? They are carrots.
五年级上册句子
1. Who’s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.
2. What’s he like? He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.
3. Who’s that young lady? She’s our principal.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, she isn’t. She’s quiet.
6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today? It’s Monday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays?
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today?
15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.
16. It’s tasty. It’s my favorite.
17. What’s your favorite food? Fish.
18. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
19. Are you helpful at home? You’re helpful.
20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
21. Just do it!
22. Can you set the table? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
23.I have my own room now.
24. What’s it like?
25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.
26. There are blue curtains.
27. Where is the trash bin? It’s near the table.
28. There is a forest in the nature park.
29. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
30. There are many small houses in my village.
31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are.
32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren’t.
五年级下册句子
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.
5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
6. What’s your favorite season? Winter.
7. Which season do you like best? Fall.
8. It’s always sunny and cool.
9. I can play with snow.
10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees.
11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.
12. Is your birthday in June, too? No. My birthday is in December.
13. It’s October 1st, our National Day.
14. Who has a birthday in October? Me.
15. What’s the date? It’s October 1st.
16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.
17.What is your father doing? He’s writing an e-mail.
18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?
19. Please hold on. There’s a call for you.
20. I see the mother elephant.
21. What is she doing? She is walking.
22. What about the baby elephant?
23. What is it doing? It’s running.
24. What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking.
25. What is Mike doing? He’s watching insects.
26. What are you doing? I’m watching my classmates.
27. Where are they? They are in the woods.
28. Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren’t. /Yes, they are.
29. Where is Zhang Peng? He’s in the woods.
30. Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
六年级上册句子
1. How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
6.Where is the cinema, please?
7.It’s next to the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.
12.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.
13.What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
14. He likes collecting stamps, too.
15.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.
16. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
17.What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
18.Where does she work? She works in a school.
19. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
20.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
21. How do you do that? What should you do then?
六年级下册句子
1.How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
2. You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
3.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.
4. I’m thinner and shorter than you
5.What’s the matter? My throat is sore.
6.My nose hurts.
7. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
8.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
9.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
10. Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
11.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
12.How did you go there? I went by train.
;小升初英语必考知识点归纳总结
小升初英语必考10个知识点总结
英语中的一些语法是考试中必考的,同学们你知道这些知识点吗?我已经帮你总结好啦!下面就和网我一起来了解下吧!
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的`不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On
the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There
are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00
13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15
a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They
want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do
you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t
;初中英语重点短语归纳
短语作为英语中最基础的板块,掌握基本的句子结构是学好语法的前提和基础,下面是我整理的内容,供大家参考。
初中英语基础短语整理
1.at the party 在聚会上
2.in a low voice低声的
3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5.have a party 聚会
6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7.each other相互
8.think of 认为
9.a lot of 许多
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.do morning exercise 做早操
12.a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14.lie in bed 躺在床上
15.plenty of 大量的
16.catch a cold 感冒
17.have a rest 休息
18.three times a day 一天三次
19.have a fever发烧
20.take the medicine吃药
还有哪些必背英语短语
1.be all right 身体好了
2.one…the other 一个,另一个
3.be on 演出
4.be over结束
5.yesterday evening 昨天晚上
6.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
7.once a week 每周一次
8.be air, by plane 乘飞机
9.by sea, by ship 乘船
10.a few 几个,—些
11.put down 放下
12.go camping 去野营
13.hold on 稍等
14.have a good time 玩得高兴
15.at this moment 现在
16.a telephone booth 电话亭
17.have to 不得不
18.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物
19. pay for 付款
20.in the middle 在中间
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