本文目录
动词变化形式大全 五六年级下册
一、
一般过去时：表示发生在过去的事，动词用过去式。
动词过去式变化规则：
句子一般有：yesterday，last，ago，then。
1.直接加ed。
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e+ed。如：
live-lived，like-liked，dance-danced…
3.双写+ed。如：
stop-sotpped，drop-dropped…
4.以y结尾，y改i+ed。如：
study-studied…
5.特殊变化，需特殊记忆。如：
go-went，is-was，are-were…
二、
一般现在时：表示经常性发生的事情。第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式，其他人称用动词原形。
句子一般有：always，often，sometimes，never，everyday。
动词三单形式变化规则：
1.直接+s。
2.元音+y结尾，+s。如：
buy-buys，say-says…
3.辅音+y结尾，y改i+es。如：
study-studies，fiy-fiies…
4.以o.x,ch,sh结尾，+es。如：
go-goes,do-does,watch-watches…
5.特殊变化，需特殊记忆。如：
have-has,be-is…
三、
现在进行时：表示正在发生的事。用be动词（am，is，are）+动词ing形式。
句子一般有：now，或以look，lieten开头。
动词在句首用ing形式，like后跟动词ing形式，be动词后跟动词ing形式。
动词ing形式变化规则：
1.直接+ing。
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e+ing。如：
ride-riding，live-living，write-writing…
3.双写+ing。如：
run-running，swim-swimming，skip-skipping…
四、
一般将来时：表示发生在将来的事。
句子一般有：tomorrow，next。
1.will+动词原形。
2.be going to+动词原形。
五、
do,does,did,can,please,shouid(包括否定形式）后跟动词原形。
动词三单现在分词过去式列表
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought
fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（制造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
hide （躲藏）hid hidden
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen
speak（说） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
1. cut cut cut
2. hit hit hit
3. let let let
4. put put put
5. cost cost cost
6. hurt hurt hurt
7. read read read
A B B
1. lend lent lent
2. spend pent spent
3. build built built
4. sleep slept slept
5. keep kept kept
6. leave left left
7. feel felt felt
8. lose lost lost
9. sit sat sat
10. meet met met
11. tell told told
12. sell sold sold
13. hold held held
14. make made made
15. find found found
16. have had had
17. say said said
18. stand stood stood
19. hear heard heard
20. mean meant meant
21. win won won
22. bring brought brought
23. buy bought bought
24. think thought thought
25. teach taught taught
26. catch caught caught
A B A
1. run ran run
2. come came come
3. become became become
A B C
1. grow grew grown
2. know knew known
3. throw threw thrown
4. blow blew blown
5. draw drew drawn
6. drive drove driven
7. wake woke woken
8. give gave given
9. take took taken
10. mistake mistook mistaken
11. see saw seen
12. write wrote written
13. ride rode ridden
14. eat ate eaten
15. fall fell fallen
16. break broke broken
17. choose chose chosen
18. speak spoke spoken
19. forget forgot forgotten
20. do did done
21. go went gone
我上gxenglish的
不规则动词表（初中生用）
Infinitive Past tense Past participle
be
am, is was been
are were been
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy bought bought
can could —
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
may might —
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
shall should —
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
speak spoke spoken
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke waken
wear wore worn
will would —
win won won
write wrote written<收起
三到六年级动词过去式和原形
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought
fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（制造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
六年级上册英语动词ing形式变化规律
小学常用不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式 中文释义
am was 是（表示存在、状态等）
are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
become became 成为；变成
begin began 开始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
build built 构筑；建造；建筑
buy bought 购买；买
can could 可以；能；可能；会
catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
come came 来；来到
cut cut 切；割；削；剪
do/does did 做；干；行动
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到；觉得
find found 寻找；查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot 忘记；忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给；授予
go went 去
have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hear heard 听见；听说
hide hid 隐藏
is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
know knew 知道；了解
leave left 离去；出发
let let 允许；让
lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释
meet met 遇见；相逢
put put 放；摆；装
read read /e/ 读；阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang （铃）响
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑；奔跑
say said 说；讲
see saw 看见
send sent 发送；寄；派；遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示；给……看
shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
sing sang 唱；唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡；睡觉
speak spoke 说；说话
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teach taught 教；讲授
tell told 告诉；讲述
think thought 想；思考
will would 将要
win won 赢；获胜
write wrote 书写
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
一、词类与用法
名词
(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，要求掌握单数变复数的一般规则。何时加”s”，何时加”es”
(2)掌握课本中出现的不规则名词的复数形式。如men，women ，children ，people，feet, etc
(3)了解不可数名词没有复数形式。如：paper，chalk，ice，cream，cake，juice，soup，ice，meat，fish，fruit，milk，chicken，etc。
此外，还有一些名词本身就是以复数形式出现的。如：shorts，jeans，socks，clothes，etc
代词
(1)掌握人称代词he，she，I，you，we，they的用法．
(2)掌握形容词性物主代词my，your，his，her，our的用法。
了解名词性物主代词mine，yours的用法。
(3)掌握指示代词this，that，these，those的用法，特别是它们构成的句型。
(4)掌握疑问代词(包括部分疑问副词)what，how，how many，how much，how old，how tall，who，what time，when，where，等构成的特殊疑问句并能做出简单回答。
冠词
掌握a和an的不同用法(尤其是职业的英语单词)。
数词
(1)掌握数词1～100以及整百、整千的写法用法。
(2)了解序数词第1——第12。
介词
掌握介词in, on, under, near等的用法，了解in front of, behind等的用法。
动词
(1)掌握be动词(am, is, are , was, were)在使用时的人称变化，be动词构成的肯定句、否定句、疑问句以及对疑问句的回答等形式。
(2)掌握行为动词在不同时态里的不同形式，包括一般现在时里的动词原形和动词的第三人称单数形式；现在进行时里的动词+ing形式和一般过去时里的动词过去式,包括规则动词加ed和不规则动词如ate，saw，went，bought，taught，thought，etc．
(3)掌握助动词do，does，did等构成的否定句、疑问句以及对问句的简单回答形式。
(4)掌握情态动词can，may构成的各种句型及问句的答语。
形容词、副词
l 了解形容词可放到be动词后或名词前如：I am happy．
My mother is young． He has white hair．
l 了解形容词比较级的用法。如：I am older／younger than⋯ I am
taller／shorter than⋯
l 了解表示频率的副词always，usually，sometimes, often用法。
二、语法汇总
语法汇总（一）
名词复数的规则变化
构 成 法
例 词
A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s
book--books
bed--beds
B.以s, x, ,o, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-es
bus--buses
box--boxes
dish--dishes
watch--watches
C.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es
knife--knives
wife--wives
D.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-s
tomato--tomatoes
photo--photos
E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es
family--families
city--cities
语法汇总（二）
现在进行时构成（ing形式）
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般加-ing
work--working
study--studying
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
live--living
write--writing
C. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ing
stop--stopping
run -- running
swim -- swimming
begin -- beginning
语法汇总（三）
一般现在时（动词第三人称单数形式）
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般动词在词尾加-s
help--helps
make -- makes
B.以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es
fix -- fixes
teach - -teaches
wash - -washes
C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es
go--goes
do--does
D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-es
fly -- flies
study -- studies
carry -- carries
E.不规则变化
have---has
语法汇总（四）
一般过去时（-ed形式）
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般动词在词尾加-ed
cook--cooked
play -- played
B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d
live -- lived
C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed
fly -- flied
study -- studied
D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed
stop -- stopped
plan -- planned
E.不规则变化
swim – swam
have – had
take – took
……
F. be 动词变化
am – was
is – was
are -- were
语法汇总（五）
形容词比较级（er形式）
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般直接加-er
long -- longer
B.如果以-e结尾，直接加-r
nice -- nicer
C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-er
big -- bigger
D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er.
heavy -- heavier
小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化
我在网页里找了我认为对你我有帮助的，因为我现在也是六年级。
你读什么学校的呢(⊙o⊙)？
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