本文目录
where的用法
where可引导定语从句—形容词性从句,副词性从句,也可引导名词性从句—宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。
一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句
1.当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:
2.例句:
(1)He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .
situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
(2)This is the place where Luxun once lived .
the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。
二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句
1.当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。
2.例句:
(1)The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.
(2)She found her passport where she lost it .
"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。
三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句
1.where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。
例如:
This is where Luxun once lived. (where 引导表语从句)
I don't know where Luxun once lived .(where 引导宾语从句)
She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked . (where 引导宾语从句)
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. (where引导同位语从句)
where引导的主语从句的用法
where引导从句的用法有:
一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句
当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:
1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .(2001年上海)
评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .
评析: the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。
二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句
当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如:
3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)
评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.
4.She found her passport where she lost it .
评析:"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。
三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句
where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。例如:
5. This is where Luxun once lived. (where 引导表语从句)
评析:此句与第2句意思一样,即:这是鲁迅曾经住的地方。但语法功能不一样,第2句中,where 前有先行词 the place, the place在主句中作表语,而第5句中,where 引导的表语从句前没有名词,从语法功能看,where 引导从句的位置是表语位置,where 在表语从句中作地点状语。
6.I don't know where Luxun once lived .(where 引导宾语从句)
评析:此句where 引导的是动词know的宾语从句。Where引导的从句
7.She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked . (where 引导宾语从句)
评析:此句中,where 引导的从句作介词的宾语,意思接近 the place where。
8.We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. (where 引导同位语从句)
评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,与其前面的名词the question 是同位关系,the question 的具体内容就是where 引导的从句,因此,where 引导的是同位语从句。
9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . 来自 *** (where 引导主语从句)
评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,放在主句主语的位置,因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从句。译:玛利出身的地方是北京。
英语语法基础知识大全
关系副词是引导定语从句的,并在从句中作状语。同位语从句属于名词性从句,引导名词性从句的副词叫连接副词,也是在从句中作状语。
I have an idea where we coud go(连接副词where引导同位语从句并在从句中作状语)
I have an idea where to go for us(带连词的不定式作定语,与所修饰词是同位关系,连接副词是不定式短语中的状语)
I have an idea of where we want to go(of 短语作定语 与所修饰词是同位关系,其中连接副词where引导的是名词性从句,作介词of的宾语,是宾语从句)
谁能举几个同位语从句的例子英语
很高兴为你解答1表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。2定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。3在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五 大湖,I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。姐妹俩感到吃惊。I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了希望对你有帮助,如果满意的话,望采纳,谢谢
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