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动名词复合结构的用法例句
动名词复合结构指的是“名词所有格或物主代词后面加上动名词”的形式。在动名词复合结构中,动名词前面的所有格名词或物主代词所指代的人或事物就是该动名词的逻辑主语。
1、动名词复合结构作主语
如:It‘snouseyourtryingtodeceiveme.
你想骗我是没有用的。
在口语中也有用名词通格和代词宾格的情况,
如:Mydaughterstayingupsolateworriedme
我的女儿睡得很晚令我担心。
2、动名词复合结构作宾语
如:Iamnotinfavourofmothersellingtheoldhome
我不赞同母亲卖掉老房。
Ihaveoftenheardofhimworkinghard
我常听到他刻苦用功的话。
动名词复合结构作宾语例句
动名词的复合结构是 “名词所有格或物主代词+动名词短语,只能跟在表示建议、劝告、命令、决心等有限动词作宾语,也可以充当表达自己此类意思的主语。充当宾语可以改写为宾语从句,不过谓语动词需要用 “should+原形” 或省略 should 直接用动词原形。
哪些动词后面只能接动名词
来来来,姐姐给你详细讲一讲
有些动词既可以跟宾语+doing,也可以跟所有格+doing,两种形式意思相近,所有格+doing的形式更正式,这类动词除了以下列举的还有detest, (dis)approve of, (dis)like, hate, love, object to=(dis)liking, fortet, imagine, remember, think of
例:I resented Tom winning the prize. = I resented Tom's winning the prize. (更正式)
Mia recalled him buying the book. =Mia recalled his buying the book. (更正式)
有些动词可以加to+doing,这类动词除以下列举还有adapt, adjust, admit, look forward, own up, resort
例:She confessed to stealing the money.
You don't object to working late tonight, do you?
注意,这类动词还可以跟to+名词短语
例:She confessed to the crime.
You don't object to the work, do you?
剩下的动词可以跟不同的介词+doing。例如:
by+doing (begin, close, end, finish (off/up),open,start (off/out))
例:Can you begin by cleaning the floors, and then do the windows?
on+doing或on+宾语+doing(concentrate, count, depend, focus, insist, rely)
例:Clare insisted on (Jack) wearing a suit to the party.
of+doing或of+宾语+doing(approve, hear, know, speak, talk, tell)
例:Have you heard of (anyone) getting arrested for gossiping beofore?
名词+from+doing(deter, discourage, keep, prevent, prohibit, stop)
例:The noise from next door prevented me from sleeping.
有些动词(feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch)接宾语+doing或do,意义有轻微不同
例:I saw them playing football from my window. (playing强调的是过程)
I saw him smash the bottle. (动原smash表示动作已经结束)
I was able to watch them building the new car park from my office window. (building表示看到的是建造部分过程,没有从头看到尾)
I watched him climb through the window, and then I called the police. (climb表示见到了从开始到结束的完整过程)
dare和help后可带do或to do
I was angry with him, but I didn't dare (to) say anything.
We hope the Twitter campaign will help (to) raise awareness of the problem.
当dare后面跟着宾语,只能在宾语后加to do
例:I dared him to cross the river. (不能用I dared him cross...)
I helped them (to) pack.
have, let和make+宾语+动原,不能+to do
例:His exam results might make him work harder. (不能...might make him to work...)
I had Irena clean up her bedroom before I let her go out to play.
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