本文目录
动词加介词的短语代词要放在中间吗
1 动词 +介词短语
agree on 同意(某点)
agree with 同意(某人)
approve of 批准
argue with 争辩
arrive at 到达却(小地方)
arrive in 到达(大城市、国家)
be better off 富了
be used to 惯于
believe in 相信
belong to 属于
care for 照顾
comment on 评论
complain about 抱怨
consent to 同意
consist of 包括
count on 指望
decide on 决定
depend on 依靠
forget about 忘记
get though 通过
give up 放弃
go on 继续
hear about 听说
hear from 听取
insist on 坚持
keep on
laugh at 嘲笑
leave off
listen to 听
look at 看看
object to 反对
pay for 支付
rely on 依靠
set about
succeed in 成功
talk about 谈
talk to 交谈
think about 思考
think of 想到
vote for 投票
wait for 等待
wish for 祝愿
work for 工作
B.动词 +宾语+ 介词短语
add … to/with 添加…到/用
blame … for 为…责难
compare … with/to 比较…与/对
congratulate…on/for 为…贺
explain … to 解释…至
excuse … for 借口…为了
introduce … to 介绍…给
keep … for 保持…为了
prefer … to 更喜欢…比
remind … of 提醒…的
thank … for 为…谢
subtract…from 自…减
介词to 和动词不定式符号极易混淆。下表中都是介词 to ,而不是动词不定式符号。
如果to后面是不定式,就是有动词不定式符号 to的短语动词,而不是介词 to。
比如:He started out to write his report.
1.动词 + 介词 to
add to 增加
adhere to 坚持
admit to 供认
agree to 允许
allude to 暗示
amount to 总计
attend to 照顾
attest to 证明
bow to 顺从
cling to坚持
come to 达到
confess to 供认
contribute to 促成
correspond to 等于
get to 着手
object to 反对
pertain to 属于
react to 反应
refer to 提及
relate to 关于
resort to 诉诸
revert to 复旧
stick to 坚持
submit to 屈服
succeed to 继承
swear to 强调
take to 从事
trust to 依靠
witness to 证实
yield to 让步
2.动词 + 名词或代词 + 介词 to
abbreviate ... to 缩写为
accustom ... to 使习惯于
apply ... to 致力于
ascribe ... to归因于
attribute ... to 归因于
commit ... to 使负责
confine ... to 限于
dedicate ... to 奉献
devote ... to 致力于
owe ... to 归功于
prefer ... to 较喜欢
reconcile ... to 安于
reduce ... to 降低
resign ... to 听任
3.动词+ ed 分词 + 介词to
be accustomed to 惯于
be abbreviated to 缩写为
be reduced to 减少到
be resigned to 听任
be reconciled to 顺从
be devoted to 热爱
be given to 喜欢
be used to 惯于
英语动词加介词短语有哪些
我给你总结一下:
♣means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
♣keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
♣mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
♣seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
♣部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
♣give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
♣fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
♣reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
♣feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
♣mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
♣ exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
♣ opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
♣ persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
♣ engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
♣wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
♣ sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
♣ experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
♣ pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
♣ stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
♣ spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
♣ put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下,写下
♣take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
♣ habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
初中英语动词和介词构成的短语归纳
大部分都是动词副词结构
比如
pick
up
,mop
up,wake
up,turn
on,turn
down,put
on,try
on
了解动词副词结构的意义是:代词放中间,名词中间,后面均可
而动词介词搭配比较少
get
on.get
off,look
at
,look
after,look
around,take
care
了解动词介词搭配的意义是,代词,名词都要放到后面去
动词和介词搭配的短语叫什么
l.动词+about speak/talkabout谈论 thinkabout思考 careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生 setabout着手,开始 comeabout发生 hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 2.动词+away throwaway扔掉 blowaway吹走 carryaway拿走,使入迷 clearaway清除掉,消散 dieaway逐渐消失,减弱 passaway去世 washaway冲走 takeaway拿走,使消失 putaway收拾起来,存起来 giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送 wearaway磨掉,消耗 breakaway摆脱 sendaway让走开 turnaway把……打发走 3.动词+back keepback隐瞒,忍住 lookback(on)回顾 holdback控制住 giveback归还 callback回电话 takeback拿回,收回 4.动词+for runfor竞选 askfor要求得到 waitfor等候 standfor代表,表示 longfor渴望 hope/wishfor希望得到 carefor关心,喜欢 begfor乞求 searchfor查找 lookfor寻找 callfor需要,要求 huntfor寻找 change…for用……换 charge…for收费,要价 applyfor申请take…for误以为……是 seekfor寻找 comefor来拿,来取 5.动词+down burndown烧毁 breakdown坏了,垮了,分解 takedown记下,记录 turndown调小,拒绝 cutdown削减,砍倒 slowdown慢下来 passdown传下来 putdown记下,写下,镇压 calmdown平静下来 bringdown使……降低,使倒下 settledown安家 comedown下落,传下 teardown拆毁,拆除 6.动词+at comeat向……袭击 shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷 runat冲向,向……攻击 workat干……活动(研究) tearat用力撕 lookat看,注视 stareat凝视 glareat怒视 glanceat匆匆一瞥 laughat嘲笑 knockat敲(门、窗等) pointat指向 smileat冲(某人)笑 strikeat向……打击 aimat向……瞄准 shootat向……射击 wonderat惊讶 callat拜访(地点) 7.动词+from differfrom与……不同 sufferfrom受……苦 hearfrom收到……来信 diefrom因……而死 keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learnfrom向……学习 resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期 separate…from把……分离开 8.动词+of thinkof想到dreamof梦到 consistof由……组成 speakof谈到 approveof赞成 dieof死于 talkof谈到 hearof听说 complainof抱怨 becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off startoff出发setoff出发 leaveoff中断 showoff炫耀 getoff下车 takeoff脱下,起飞 seeoff送行 ringoff挂断电话 putoff延期,推迟 comeoff脱落,褪色 cutoff切断,断绝 falloff跌落,掉下 keepoff避开,勿走近 gooff消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 knock…off把……撞落 breakoff打断 payoff还清 carryoff携走带走,赢得 getoff脱下(衣服等) giveoff散发出 turn(switch)off关掉 10.动词+on dependon依靠 relyon依靠 insiston坚持 carryon继续,进行 keep/goon继续 spend…on在……花钱 puton穿上,戴上,上演 callon拜访 moveon继续移动,往前走 liveon以……为生 feedon以……为生 bringon使……发展 takeon雇用,呈现(新面貌等) tryon试穿 haveon穿着 passon传授,传递 lookon旁观 turn(switch)on打开 11.动词+out breakout爆发pointout指出 pickout选出figureout算出,理解 burstout进发bringout阐明,使表现出 carryout执行,进行helpout救助 holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放 wearout穿破,使……疲劳turnout结果是,生产,培养 makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版,出来 crossout划掉leaveout省略,删掉 keepout(of)使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出办法等 findout查出,弄明白giveout散发,分发,用完 tryout试用,试验lookout当心,提防 putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出 handout散发sendout发出,派遣 runout用完goout熄灭 letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝 12.动词十in givein让步handin上交 bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访 resultin导致succeedin在……获成功 joinin参加takein接纳,吸收,改小 getin收获,进入breakin强制进入,插话 fillin填写callin召集,来访 cutin插入persistin坚持 lookin来访,参观 13.动词十into lookinto研究,调查turninto变成 burstinto闯入,进发divide…into把……分成 change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成 runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态 14.动词+over turnover翻倒,细想thinkover仔细考虑 goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查 getover克服runover压死,看一遍 takeover接管,接替watchover看守,照看 fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚 15.动词十to belongto属于objectto反对 referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向 turnto向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于 seeto处理,料理cometo共计,苏醒 replyto答复getto到达 bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作 agreeto同意writeto写信给 supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向 addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料 devote…to贡献给 16.动词+up growup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出 buildup建立setup架起、建立 putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮 goup增长,上涨getup起床,站起pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大(音量等),出席 stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占据 situp熬夜eatup吃完 useup用完tearup撕碎 layup储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补 cutup切碎joinup联结起来,参军 endup总结comeup上来,长出,出现 speedup加快速度throwup呕吐 clearup整理,收拾,放晴lookup查找,找出 burnup烧毁catchup赶上 hurryup赶快fixup修理,安排,装置 keepup保持holdup耽搁,使停顿 sendup发射ringup打电话 openup开创,开辟divideup分配 breakup分解 17.动词十through getthrough通过,干完,接通电话 lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 gothrough审阅,检查,学习 put…through接通电话seethrough识破 checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机,康复 18.动词+with dealwith处理,对付dowith处理,需要 meetwith遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈 agreewith同意,与……一致comparewith与……相比 combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备 cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始 endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给 provide…with以……供给playwith玩,玩弄Hereismyanswer.Ihopeitcanhelpyou.Wishyouhappinesseveryday!
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