本文目录
include和including的区别和用法
include:包括,包含,及物动词
include
sth.包括某事在内
include前面要有主语的．如：
The
price
includes
postage
charges.
价格包括邮费在内。
I
include
eggs
on
the
list
of
things
to
buy.
我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。
The
university
includes
ten
colleges.
该大学有10个学院。
including一般用在逗号后面，这个是标志哦，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的，但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的．including是介词,不是动词.
the
band
played
many
songs,
including
some
of
my
favourites.
这个乐队唱了很多的歌,包括我喜欢的一些歌
Seven,
including
a
goalkeeper.
7名，包括一位守门员。
trademarks
(including
service
marks);
商标(包括服务商标)；
an
arthropod
family
including:
chalcidflies.
包括在节肢动物一族；小蜂科之蜂
included including的用法 可不可以给我几个很好的例句来分析他们的用法
include,included,including ①include用作及物动词,意思是“包括,包含”． ②included用作形容词,用在名词或代词后,意思是“包括在内”． ③including用作介词,意思是“包括在内”． e．g．Your duties will include putting the children to bed．你的职责包括让孩子们上床睡觉． Everyone laughed,me included．每个人都笑了,包括我在内． Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself．10个人出席了会议包括我自己．
including sth和sth included的区别
1.
include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。
如楼主第一个例句：the
price【主语】
for
the
hotel
【（修饰主语的后置）定语】
includes【谓语】
breakfast【宾语】.
2.
而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。
如楼主的第二个例句：there
are
many
different
kinds
of
moon
cakes
including
fruit,coffee
and
ice.
再如：there
are
40
students
in
the
classroom,
including
me.
3.
同样，included也有介词用法，且：including
+
宾语
=
宾语
+
included.
所以上个例句亦可写成：there
are
40
students
in
the
classroom,
me
included.
include和including的区别和用法
include和including的区别主要在于用法，因为include属于名词，而including属于介词。下文是关于include和including区别的具体内容，快来参考一下吧。
include和including的区别
两者的词性是不同的，include是动词，而including是介词。因此其用法也是完全不同的。
include指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明。如：
The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's.我给你的钱里包括了小张的钱。
The money I gave you included all my salaries.我给你的钱含了我所有的工资。
include常以including（名词／代词前）或included（名词／代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。如：
There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.)
Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, including me.)
include和including的用法
1、include
include作为动词，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分。
例句：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
You should include some examples in your essay.
你应该在文章里举一些例子。
2、including
1、当including作为介词时，含义为包括…在内。
例句：I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。
2、当including作为动词时，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分，是include的现在分词。
例句：Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject.
避免把与主题相悖的元素包含进来。
A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.
一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。
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