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常见比较级和最高级表格不规则
比较级、最高级变化一览表
规则变化
1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest
broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest
cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest
clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest
cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest
dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest
deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest
few（少的）—fewer—fewest
great（伟大的）—greater—greatest
hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest
high（高的）—higher—highest
kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest
long（长的）—longer—longest
loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest
low（低的）—lower—lowest
near（近的）—nearer—nearest
new（新的）—newer—newest
poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest
quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest
rich（富裕的）—richer—richest
short（短的）—shorter—shortest
slow（慢的）—slower—slowest
small（小的）—smaller—smallest
smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest
soft（柔软的）—softer—softest
strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest
sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest
tall（高的）-taller - tallest
thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest
warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest
weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest
young（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-est
big（大的）—bigger—biggest
fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest
hot（热的）—hotter—hottest
red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest
thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest
mad（疯的）—madder—maddest
特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablest
brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest
close（接近的）—closer—closest
fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest
late（迟的）—later—latest
nice（好的）—nicer—nicest
ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest
safe（安全的）—safer—safest
strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest
wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest
white（白的）—whiter—whitest
4. “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest
dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest
dry（干燥的）—drier—driest
early（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（容易的）—easier—easiest
friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest
funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest
happy（开心的）—happier—happiest
healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest
heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest
lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest
lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest
naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest
pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest
spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest
ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful
cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious
difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive
famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful
honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest
important（重要的）—more important—most important
interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite
terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，
如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest
6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest
7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting- more interesting -most interesting
excited- more excited - most exciting
tired- more tired - most tired
boring-more boring -most boring
不规则变化
bad（坏的）—worse—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)
good（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—worse—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most
much（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)
well（好的，身体好的）—better—best
特别提醒：
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)
further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)
◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)
◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的思维导图
good,
well
better
best
ill,
bad,
badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many,
much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest
(表距离)
furthest
(表程度)
late
later
latter
latest
(用于时间)
last
(用于顺序)
一般不用表背，知道变化的语法，很简单，只有个别特殊
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
Comparative
degree
&
Superlative
degree:
一、比较级构成方式：
A．adj
/
adv
+
er
/
est
poor→poorer→poorest
fast→faster→fastest
B．词尾e
+
r
/
st
large→larger→largest
fine→finer→finest
C．重读闭音节中短元音
+
辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾
+
er
/
est.
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
D．辅音
+
y→i
+
er
/
est
dry→drier→driest
angry→angrier→angriest
E．多音节形容词及副词：
more
+
adj
/
adv
most
+
adj
/
adv
F．不规则变化：
good
/
well→better→best
bad
/
ill→worse→worst
many
/
much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→
/
latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句：
（1）笔记要点：两个相比较的主语必须相对应。
...
He
looks
stronger
than
I(do).
...
The
climate
of
Shanghai
is
hotter
than
that
of
Beijing.
...
My
Schoolbag
is
larger
than
hers.
...
The
book
is
much
more
interesting
than
that
one.
（2）笔记要点：两个形容词比较级由
and连在一起，表示“越来越……”
...
It
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
...
She
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful
.
（3）笔记要点：这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
...
The
older
we
grow,
the
poorer
our
memory
will
be.
...
The
earlier
we
start,
the
sooner
we'll
get
there.
（4）笔记要点：二者之比较。而Of
the
three
girls,
she
is
the
cleverest.
...
I
prefer
the
cheaper
one
of
the
two
books.
...
Of
the
two
brothers,
he
is
the
cleverer.
最高级构成方式：
三者或三者以上进行比较，“the
+
形容词
/
副词est”。
(1)
John
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
He
runs
fastest
in
our
class.（副词的最高级the可省略）
This
is
the
most
difficult
book
I've
read.
(2)
He
is
cleverer
than
any
other
boy
in
the
class.（有than时只用比较级）
She
is
younger
than
all
the
other
students.
副词的比较级有哪些英语单词
你好，很高兴为你作答
其实副词比较级的规则和形容词一样，副词也有原级、比较级.
规则变化：
1.
单音节词，
加er
（1）副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加er
fast
–
faster
hard
–harder
loud—louder
（2）以字母“e”结尾的副词，加”r”
late
---later
（3以辅音字母y结尾的副词，先变i,再加er
early
–earlier
2.双音节和多音节词，前面加more
accurately—more
accurately
carefully
–
more
carefully
gracefully
–
more
gracefully
politely--
more
politely
有些副词有两种形式，都可以
slowly
–slower
/
more
slowly
quickly
–
quicker
/
more
quickly
loudly
–louder
/
more
loudly
softly
–
softer
/
more
softly
neatly
–
neater
/
more
neatly
3.不规则变化
well
–
better
badly-
worse
little
–
less
much
–more
late
–
later
far---farther
希望对你有帮助，如果有任何问题还可以百度hi我
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的思维导图
good, well
better
best
ill, bad, badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many, much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距离)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用于时间)
last (用于顺序)
一般不用表背，知道变化的语法，很简单，只有个别特殊
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:
一、比较级构成方式：
A．adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B．词尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C．重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D．辅音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E．多音节形容词及副词：
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F．不规则变化：
good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→ / latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句：
（1）笔记要点：两个相比较的主语必须相对应。
... He looks stronger than I(do).
... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
... My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
... The book is much more interesting than that one.
（2）笔记要点：两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起，表示“越来越……”
... It is getting colder and colder.
... She is becoming more and more beautiful
.
（3）笔记要点：这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.
（4）笔记要点：二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
最高级构成方式：
三者或三者以上进行比较，“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。
(1)
John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.（副词的最高级the可省略）
This is the most difficult book I've read.
(2)
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.（有than时只用比较级）
She is younger than all the other students.
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