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介词in on at的用法和区别
以下是我为大家整理的介词in,on,at的相关词组的用法 总结 ，希望能帮助大家更好地认识in,on,at这些介词，提高英语水平。
介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常用 短语
在英语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，笔者收集了介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区别不大。
时间time
in
in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one''s childhood, in one''s spare time, in one''s teens, in one''s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，
on
on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one''s birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year''s Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,
at
at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时)
状态state
in
in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university,
on
on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借), on offer(出售中), on one''s day(在最兴旺的日子), on one''s guard(警惕) on one''s honeymoon, on one''s knees, on one''s mind(惦念), on one''s own time(在非工作时间), on one''s round(出诊) on order(已订购), on parade(在游行), on patrol(巡逻) on sale(待售) on sale, on show, on stream(在生产中) on the air(在广播), on the alert(提防), on the ebb(在退潮), on the feed(在进食), on the fly(在飞行中), on the increase/decrease(在增长/下降中), on the job(工作着) on the listen(在注意听), on the lurk(暗中行动), on the march(行军中), on the move(在活动中) on the phone(在打电话) on the quiet(秘密地) on the rise(在上涨), on the run(跑这), on the spot(在危险中，当场), on the strike, on the turn(在转变中) on the watch(守侯着), on the way(在途中), on the way, on tour, on trial, on vacation, on view(展览着), on watch(值班),
at
at a disadvantage(处不利地位), at a lecture, at a run(跑着), at breakfast, at call(随叫随到), at church, at dinner, at ease(悠闲自得), at feed, at gaze, at grass， at graze,(在吃草) at hand(在手边), at high/low(处于高潮/低潮中), at issue(在争论中), at large(未被捕), at leisure (空闲着), at meals, at peace, at play, at rest, at school, at stake(处在危险中), at study, at table(在吃饭), at the bar(受到公开审问), at the meeting, at the piano, at the wheel(在驾车), at war, at work，
地点place
in
in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,
on
on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,
at
at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend
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介词 及 介词 短语的英语常见 用法
at介词短语
at seven o’clock at a bus stop at first at last at (mid)night at once立刻 at times不时
at noon at the same time at present目前 at the end of在…末尾 be good at擅长 not…at all arrive at at least至少 at the moment此刻 look at knock at敲 point at 指着 laugh at aim at瞄准；针对 at the age of 在…岁 be amazed at= be surprised at对…感到惊奇
介词加what引导的从句
1. At bay：（经常和keep或hold连用）使……不能接近
One of the gangsters kept the police at bay until the rest escaped.
2. At bottom：实际上
Judy said she was not jealous of her friends' success, but at bottom, she was.
3. At close quarters：逼近地
The two rivals grappled at close quarters.
4. At cross purposes：互相误解
I think we are at cross purposes. When I said "J.C.", I meant "Jason Chen", not "John Chen".
5. At daggers drawn：势不两立
Dan and Bob have been at daggers drawn for years. There is no evidence that they will make up.
6. At every turn：处处
When you go downtown, you will see shops, big and small, at every turn.
7. At one fell swoop：一举
Which country can invade another country and conquer it at one fell swoop?
8. At issue：在讨论中的
The question asked was not relevant to the matter at issue .
9. At large：一般的；逍遥法外的.
a. The people at large support the government's various policies.
b. Some illegal immigrants were caught, but some others are still at large.
10. At length：详细地
Time did not allow the speaker to talk about the financial turmoil at length.
11. At loggerheads with……：经常和……争吵
Mr and Mrs Thang are often at loggerheads with each other. Why can't they get along well?
12. At a loss for words：不知说什么好
The news came so surprisingly that she was at a loss for words.
13. At a low ebb：处于低潮
Henry's mood seems to be at a low ebb now; let's cheer him up a bit.
14. At a price：付高代价
Some people became successful at a price; their health and family life were adversely affected.
15. At random：随意地
One may choose things at random, but not the prospective life partner.
16. At the ready：处在准备状态中
At the news conference, news reporters gathered around, pens and notebooks at the ready.
17. At sea：茫然
Those not interested in politics will be at sea when people discuss political issues.
18. At a stretch：连续地
In order to earn money, some workers do overtime works for a few days at a stretch.
19. At will：任意地
In a society like ours, one has to be law-abiding and not to do things at will.
20. At one's wits end：不知所措
Chased by the enemy to an abyss, the man could not advance any more, nor could he retreat; he was at his wits end.
21. At heart：在内心里；本质上
a. A good leader often has the people's interests at heart.
b. Though Xiao Gan works in a city, he is a country boy at heart.
22. At sixes and sevens：乱七八糟
When the maid returned to work after three days' leave, she found all the rooms at sixes and sevens.
常见的表示位置关系的介词或介词短语有哪些英语
1)at ,in, on, to，for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在„„附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在„范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在„„上面”。 to 表示在„„范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到„„” 2)above, over, on 在„„上
above 指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在„„下面
under表示在„正下方
below表示在„„下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在„„前面
in front of…意思是“在„„前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在„..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在„„范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5）beside，behind beside 表示在„„旁边 behind 表示在„„后面
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