本文目录
初三上册英语语法
初三考试常用英语语法
初三英语语法篇一:初三英语语法练习
初中英语分类练习
——连词部分
I.填入适当的连词。
1.Mybrotherisill,________Ihavetostayathome.
2.Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting,________manypeoplearebuyingticketsinline.
3.Mycomputerisne nedittoyou.
________yourfatherexplainedittoyou,youdidn’tunderstandit
8.Sinceyoufeelsotired,you’dbetterhaveagoodrest.
______________youfeelsotired,you’dbetterhaveagoodrest.
9.Hehaslosthisbike,sohadtobuyanotheronebike.
________hehaslosthisbike,hehadtobuyanotherone.
10.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youwillfailinthetest.
Study,harder,______youwillfailinthetest.
附加练习
1.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,_____I’mtoobusytoday.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
2.I’mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,_____sheisinterestedinreading.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
3.Holdontoyourdreams,_____theywillcometrueoneday.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
4.-Somebodyiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.-_____nooneknowsI’mhere.
A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So
5.Idon’tunderstandthetext_____therearefewnewwordsinit.
A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though
6.Wedidn’thaveenoughchairs,_____someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.
A.butB.soC.orD.and
7._____MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedher
A.WhetherB.AswellasC.IfD.Assoonas
9._____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If
10._____ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.
A.ASB.ThoughC.Because
11.-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?
-Yes,I’dloveto._____I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And
12.Itwassnowinghard_____wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.thatB.so.C.butD.because
13.-It’salongstory,_____youcanhardlyfindanynewwordsinit.
-Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.
A.so,ThenB.and,OrC.but,OrD.though,And
14.Takemoreexercise,_____you’llbehealthier.
A.andB.orC.butD.then
15.-YousawthefilmHarryPotterlastnight,didn’tyou?
-Yes,_____Imissedthebeginning.
A.andB.soC.butD.then
16.-Therearemanypicturesinthebook.
-Great!_____itwillbehardforyoungchildrentoread.
A.andB.SoC.But
17.Ihadinvitedeverybody,______onlytwopeoplecametomaparty.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
18.You’lldomuchbetter______you’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.
A.ifB.beforeC.althoughD.unless
20.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,______itisoutofstyle.
A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if
21.WhatshouldIdo______Iwanttobethinner?
A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.if
22.-WouldyoupleasegivethisMP3toMary?
-Sure.I’llgiveittoher______shecomeback..
A.beforeB.assoonasC.till
23.Thequestionis______hewon’tlistentoanyone.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when
24.-Yourpictureiswonderful!
-Iworkedfor8hours______Ifinishedit.
A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after
25.Mathsisnoteasytolearn,______wemustworkherder.
A.butB.orC.soC.and
26.Tedtriedhisbest,______hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.
A.butB.orC.andD.because
27.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose______thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.
A.butB.soC.because
28.MrHuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer______itwasexpensive.
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.becauseD.asif
30.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand______you’reintrouble.
A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though
31.Hedidn’tknowthenews_______hisparentstoldhimaboutit.
A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until
32.______hesaidhewasn’thungryatall,heateabigbreakfast.
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.Though
33.–Youwatchedthefashionshowlastweek,didn’tyou?
-Yes,______Imissedthebeginning.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
34.Iwillwait______hecomeback,becauseIhavesomethingtotellhim.
A.untilB.beforeC.when
35.Takemoreexercise,_______you’llbehealthier.
A.andB.orC.but
36.Wokehard,_______youwillfallbehind.
A.orB.andC.soD.sobut
37.Therewas______smokethattheycouldn’tseeanythingclearly.
A.tooB.toomanyC.somuchD.somany
38.Thetwofriendswere______pleasedtoseeeachotherthatforgoteverything.
A.soB.tooC.veryD.much
39.Hehad______muchworktodothathecouldn’tgoout.
A.soB.muchC.asD.or
40.Tomhasbeeninthefactory______heleftschool.
A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether
41.Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,______shestillworksveryhard.
A.butB.andC.orD.when
42.______mymother______mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.
A.Either,notB.Both,andC.Neither,orD.Neither,nor
43.Lucyknewnothingaboutit______hersistertoldher.
A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since
44.Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwait______Igobacktogetit?
A.whenB.ifC.whileD.before
45.Studyhard,______youwillfallbehindtheother.
A.andB.butC.orD.though
初三英语语法篇二:初中英语语法大全精华版
一.名词I.
名词的种类:
1.规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:
III.名词的所有格:
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
3.of所有格的用法:
用于无生命的东西:thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook
用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名词化的词:thestruggleoftheoppressed二.冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。I.
三.代词:I.
II.不定代词用法注意点:1.one,some与any:
1)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.
Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.
2)some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesomemoney?
3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.
4)some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no:
no等于notany,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.
Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:
1)other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,
theother特指两者中的另外一个,复数为theothers。如:Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.
Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.
2)another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如:Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).
初三英语语法篇三:初三英语语法总结
语法总复习目录
1、名词与代词
2、形容词与副词
3、从句
4、动词不定式
5、动名词
6、分词
7、前后呼应
8、反义疑问句
9、强调句
10、虚拟语气
11、倒装句
第一节名词与代词
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两类。而普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中,个体名词和集体名词为可数名词,而物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。名词的复数构成通常是在其后加—s;但以-s,-x,-ch,-sh和大部分以o结尾的名词后加-es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词把“y”变成“i”,再加-es。有些名词的复数构成是不规则的,有其特殊形式。有些名词在不同的.情况下,属不同的名词词类,因此有时为可数,有时则为不可数:名词的格可分为主格(作主语),宾格(作宾语)和所有格(表示所有关系)。代词可分为人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,相互代词,不定代词,指示代词,关系代词,连接代词和疑问代词等九类。
1.名词的用法
可数名词除非前面有冠词或表示单数的限定词,否则要用其复数形式,例如:
Ifapersondisobeystheorder,hewillbepunishedseverely.Theteacherfirstlydividedhisstudentsintofourgroups.
Thereferencebookcanbeusedtoanswerquestions,tosolveproblemsortoobtaininformationonaparticulartopic.
Thesecoursesareespeciallydesignedforseniorstudents.
有些名词的复数构成是不规则的,如:child-children,foot-feet。goose-geese,mouse-mice,man-men,ox-oxen,tooth-teeth,woman-women
等。例如:
Everyfallgeesef1yoverthehouse.
Thedentisttoldhimthatseveralteethofhisneedtobefilled.Mrs.Smithhasthreechildren,andTonnyistheyoungestone.Ithinkwe'vegotmiceinthekitchen.
有些名词的单复数形式是一样的,如:Chinese,Japanese,Burmese(缅甸),Spanish(西班牙),Lebanese(黎巴嫩),Portuguese(葡萄牙),Swiss(瑞士).sheep,deer,swine(猪),fish,carp(鲤鱼),salmon(鲑),means,series,species,aircraft,spacecraft等。例如:
Thebestfisharenearthebottom.
WhentheygottotheNewWorld,SpanishconstructedtheirhouseswithMoorisharchitecturalfeatures.
Isawawhitesheeprunningdowntheroad.
Judgingbyhislanguage,hemustbeaJapanese.
在表示一类事物时,介词of后的名词要用复数形式。例如:Beethovenisofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.
TheAnimalArtFestivalisbeingheldatShanghaizoo,whichisoneofthemostwelcomefestivalsinthecity.
Asoneofthecountriesthatbearresponsibilityfortheincident,GermanChancellorSchroederholdsthattheorganizationshouldapologizetoChinesegovernmentunconditionally.
SheisoneofthethreemartyrswhowerekilledinNATO'sbombingonthe
ChineseEmbassyinYugoslavia.
大多数集体名词可作单数,也可作复数,如:army,audience,class,committee,crew(全体船员,乘务员),crowd,faculty,family,governmentgrouporchestra,public,team,union等。但有些虽然是单数形式,却用作复数,如:cattle(牡畜)mankind(人类),militia(民兵),people,police,poultry(家畜),staff(全体职员)等。例如:
ThepresidentsaidtheChineseGowrnmentispayingcloseattentiontodevelopmentsinthismatter,andcontinuestoreservetherighttotakefutureaction.
Thecattle,weregrazingonthemeadownearthefarm.
Theaudiencewereamusedbyhishumorousstories.
Myfamilyisfarawayfromtheschool.
有些名词只有复数形式,而且也只用作复数,如:clothes,glasses,spectacles,pants,arms(武器),belongings(所有物),customs(海关),goods(货物),suburbs(郊区),papers(文件)等;而有些名词形式为复数,却用作单数,如:electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学),optics(光学),politics,statistics(统计学)等。例如:
Theshortshewearsaremadeofleather.
Linguisticsisadifficultsubjecttostudy.
Heusedtostudyelectronicswhichisn’thisfavoritesuject.
Ilovetoliveinthesuburbsthatareconclusive.
有些名词一般情况下以单数形式出现,表示总体。但如果表示若干、
多次或几种时,则要用其复数。这类词有:hair,fruit,pollution,rain,difficulty,success,wind,failure,favour等。例如:
ThebarberhadbeencuttinghumanhairfortwoyearsbeforehecametoLosAngeles.
Motherboughtoranges,bananasandotherfruits.
Thesecavescollapseeasilyinheavyrains,andgreatwinds.
He’shavingfinancialdifficulties.
有些名词一般只有单数形式,它们通常是表示物质和抽象概念的不可数名词,像:advice,baggage,bread,corn,clothing,equipment,education,fun,furniture,food,fruit,garbage,grass,happiness,homework,housework,humanity,information,knowledge,landscape,1aughter,machinery,mankind,merchandise,money,music,nonsense,nature,population,progress,scenery,smoke,sweat,strength,traffic,thunder,ink,jewellery,damage,mail,work,soap,sugar,gold,chalk,cloth,anger,applause,cake,chocolate,poverty等。例如:
Imustseektheadviceofaspecialistinthematterofthetransferofpropertyrights.
Headacheisthemostcommondiseaseofhuman.
Ireallygetalotoffunfromreadinginleisuretime.
ThepopulationofShanghaiisverybig.
有些名词单复数的含义不同,使用时要根据上下文的意思进行选择。这类词包括:communication(通讯)—communications(通讯系统,通讯
;Peterisgoshoppinggo后面加什么
意思不同,侧重点不同。
go后面可以加动词ing形式,也可以做不定式,加to加动词原形,具体要加什么,一般看整个句子的意思与侧重点,根据这个灵活运用,掌握其用法。
口语中,come和go为原形时,后面的不定式可以省去to,目的就是为了简练,而且两个动词原形紧挨着,读起来顺口。祈使句也是这样。严格意义上,本句的go和play,都不是动词原形,而是不定式(一般体)。由于外形一样,大家都习惯这么叫。
用英语写提建议的句子
Why not go shopping?
Why don't you go shopping?
Would you like to go shopping?
Do you think it a good idea to go shopping?
an在英语中的用法
虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
IfIwereyou,I'dtakethemaway.
如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
IfIhadmetLiHua,Icouldhadtoldhim.
如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉了他了。
IfIhadtime.Icouldcometohelpyou.
如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。
Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的用法
1)虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。
Mayyoubehappy.
祝你幸福。
Mayyouhaveagoodtime.
祝愿你玩的痛快。
Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Haveagoodjourney!
祝愿你旅途愉快!
Yougoout!
你出去!
2)虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望,要求。
Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.
我希望她能站在我一边。
IwishIcouldhelphim.
我希望我能帮助他。
Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中,"should"可以省略。
Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型"Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that...."中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用:should+动词原形
It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.
我们有必要出去散散步。
It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.
她这样做是很自然的。
It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在,过去和将来。
与现在事实相反的:
条件从句结果从句
IfI(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式..ifI(he,she)were...I(we)should+动词原形。He(you,they)would+动词原形。
与过去事实相反的:
条件从句结果从句
IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词I(we)should+have+过去分词。He(you,they)would+have+过去分词。
IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.
如果我是你,我就买了它。
IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.
如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.
如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.
如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。
有关虚拟语气的几个问题:
1)有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if,而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。
Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.
如果她年青点,她就会干的。
Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisiteher.
如果他知道她的地址,他会去看她的。
2)有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
Icouldhelpyou.
我本来可以帮助你。
IfIhadtime.
我要有时间该多好啊。
Sheshouldhavecometotheparty.
她应该来参加聚会。
Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.
如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3)虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.
如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干的就会容易些。
Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.
如果他不听取我的建议,他就不会干得这样好。
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