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高手帮我写八个定语从句的句子怎么写
I love you more than I can say.爱你在心口难来。When I see you,you are everything,when I can not see you,everything is you.当我看到你,你就是一切,当我看不到你,一切都是你。I love you not because of who you are,but because of who I am when I am with you.(介个自己翻…)Thanks your smile,which had been flurried my time passage.谢谢你的微笑,曾经慌乱过我的年华。You make my heart smile.我的心因你而笑。Wnere there is love,there are always miracles.哪里有真爱,哪里就有奇迹。Brief is life,but love is long.生命虽短,爱却绵长。When love is not madness,it is not love.爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
带有定语从句的句子是简单句吗
同学们,大家知道或者学习了哪些带有定语从句的句子呢?是否会做修改练习题呢?
带有定语从句的句子模拟精选
1.(沈阳质监一)—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories?
—In 200x ________ I was attending high school.
2.(山东潍坊一模)Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try opening it.
3.(江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)In the fast-moving information age,teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.
4.(陕西宝鸡质检二)Officials of our city are considering a law ________ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals.
5.(山东潍坊联考)Mo Yan,most of ________ novels have been adapted for films,is now a world-famous writer.
6.(山东青岛质检)The result was not the same as they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
7.(北京东城统一检测)Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
8.(成都二诊)The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress.
9.(北京海淀期末练习)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
10.(福州质量检测)Whether you like it or not,we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
11.(福州毕业班质检)The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some have stood out among them.
12.(陕西质量检测一)The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.
13.(杭州高考科目教学质检)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.
14.(合肥第一次质检)The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
15.(浙江名校联盟第一次联考)My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.
16.(南京一模)—How do you understand life?
—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.
17.(成都第一次诊断)American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities ________ they develop their social skills.
18.(江西赣州十二县重点中学期中)He is such a lazy man ________ nobody wants to work with.
19.(济南高考模拟)Salina wants to find a job ________ she can use what she has learned at school.
20.(辽宁锦州期末)Drive-ins have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.
答案与解析
1.when 分析句子结构可知,200X年是先行词,在定语从句中充当的是时间状语,故用关系副词when 引导。
2.which 句意:生活就像一个洋葱,当你尝试着剥开它时,它有时候会让你流泪。which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词an onion,在从句中做主语。
3.where/in which 此处为定语从句,先行词为the media environment,在从句中做地点状语。
4.that/which 此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a law; 因先行词指物,且关系词在从句中充当主语,所以用that 或 which 引导该定语从句。
5.whose 分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词指人,且关系词在从句中做novels 的定语,因此用whose 引导该定语从句。
6.which 句意:结果与他们当初预料的不一样,这让人觉得很失望。这里用which 引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词which 指代空前的整句内容并在从句中做主语。
7.where/in which 根据句子结构判断,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the stores, 且空处在从句中做状语,表示地点,所以要用where/in which。
8.of which 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,take advantage of 表示“利用”,根据该搭配可知,应填of which。
9.that/which 句意:这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围,这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句,且指物并在从句中做宾语,因此填that 或which。
10.where/in which 句意:不管你是否喜欢,在我们生活的这个社会,网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a community,并在从句中做地点状语,因此用where/in which 引导。
11.where/on which 句意:《中国好声音》为有音乐天赋的年轻人建立了一个大舞台。在这个舞台上,一些人从中脱颖而出。分析句子成分可知,“________ some have stood out among them”是定语从句,修饰先行词stage,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where 引导,相当于on which。
12.as 句意:正如报告所显示的,中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as 引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词as 指代主句的内容并在从句中做主语。
13.who 句意:每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,等待校长给他们颁发文凭。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句,并在从句中做主语,指人,故用who 引导。
14.whose 句意:这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人,如果没有他的帮助,她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知,此处应用whose 修饰名词help,引导非限制性定语从句。
15.when/in which 句意:我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。此处用when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词generation, 在从句中做时间状语,相当于in which。
16.where/in which 句意:——你如何理解生活?——它是一场没有尽头的比赛,在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是a constant match, 空处在定语从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where 引导,相当于in which。
17.where/in which 空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词activities,且空处在从句中做地点状语,所以用where 引导,相当于in which。
18.as 句意:他是个如此懒惰的人,以至于没有人想和他一起工作。such...that... 引导结果状语从句,that 只起连接作用,从句中不缺少成分。such...as... 中as 引导限制性定语从句,as 为关系代词,在从句中做主语、宾语等。
19.where/in which 句意:Salina 想找一份能用上她在学校学的知识的工作。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a job 并在定语从句中做地点状语,因此该空可填in which 或 where。
20.where 句意:“免下车”餐厅有很大的停车场,顾客可以在自己的汽车里接受女侍者的服务。large parking lots 是地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
带有定语从句的句子创新预测
1.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ________ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.
2.He didn't keep his word, ________ made me upset.
3.Mr. Luke, in ________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.
4.Tango is a passionate dance, ________ brings the dancers together in a way that words can't express.
5.The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1,201X in China, ________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.
6.—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
—It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.
7.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?
8.London successfully held the Olympic Games opening ceremony in 201X, ________ is really impressive and beyond people's imagination.
9.________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.
10.Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.
11.His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ________ case this picture book is too childish for her.
12.My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.
13.Amanda hopes to live a simple life ________ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the dealine.
14.There are a couple of art galleries in the city ________ exhibitions are worth visiting.
15.________ is often the case, he comes to life when it comes to playing football.
16.Living in the mountain area has its problems, of ________ obtaining water is a big one.
17.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.
18.Few people would take an active part in a society ________ culture is so different from their own.
19.China's population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, after ________ it will start to decline slowly.
20.I have been looking forward to the day, ________ I am admitted to a key university.
答案与解析
1.whose 句意:随着农业的快速发展,在她10年前教书的村子里,人们一直过着幸福的生活。in whose village=in people's village, 关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。
2.which which 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
3.whose 句意:上周我们在他的超市里购买iPad 的那个Luke 先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的讲座。关系词在从句中作定语修饰supermarket,用whose。
4.which 句意:探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈,它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance,从句为非限制性定语从句,且关系词作主语,用which。
5.which 句意:从20XX年1月1日以来,在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上,这将会让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容,故应该用关系代词which。
6.where/to which 句意:——你是在哪儿看的'李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的?——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where 或 to which。
7.that/which 句意:你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样?定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词that/which。
8.which 句意:伦敦成功举办了20XX年奥林匹克运动会的开幕式,给人们留下了深刻的印象,超出了人们的想象。考查which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 在从句中作主语。
9.As 句意:正如报告中所表明的那样,青少年问题经常和家庭生活教育有关。as 引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,而且可以意为“正如”。
10.of whom 句意:在这次事故中,11人死亡,他们的身份还没有被确定。of whom the identities=whose identities 指“死者的身份”。
11.which 句意:他妹妹现在可能已经上高中了,这样的话,这本图画书对她来说就太幼稚了。in which case...=and in this/that case...。
12.whose 句意:我的女儿总不在家,因为她的工作需要经常出差。关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。
13.where 句意;Amanda 希望过简单的生活,在这样的生活里她可以只做自己喜欢的事情不是忙着赶工期。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
14.whose 句意:在这座城市里有几个美术馆,其中的展品值得观看。因为关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。
15.As as is often the case 意为“情况常常如此”,为定语从句的特殊句式,需牢记。
16.which 先行词为物,定语从句用介词+which 引导。
17.where 先行词为 cases,定语从句中缺状语,故用 where 引导。
18.whose whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作定语。
19.which 先行词为物,定语从句用介词+which 引导。
20.when 先行词为时间名词,定语从句中缺状语,故用 when 引导。
定语从句的句子翻译例句
定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词引导的从句,下面是我精心整理的定语从句句子翻译例句,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
定语从句句子翻译例句如下:
1.将下列含有限制性定语从句的复合句译成汉语:
1)Everything that is around us is matter. 我们周围的一切都是物质
2)He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们中唯一懂法语的人。
3)I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。
4)Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed. 一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。
5)Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium. This is the reason why they are stainless. 不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬,这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。
6)Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy. 供照明的电能可以转化为光能。
7)An electric field is a space where an electric force exists. 电场就是电力存在的空间。
8)The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. 屋顶坏了的房子现在已经修好。
9)Shanghai is the place where he was born. 上海是他出生的地方。
10)The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下工作的人对他怕的要死。
11)The force that causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity. 使所有物体落向地面的力称为重力。
12)Substances which allow electricity to flow through freely are called conductors. 电流能顺利通过的物体称为导体。
13)The car whose engine broke down was bought last month. 发动机坏掉的那辆车是上个月买的。
14)A rocket engine can work in space where there is no air. 火箭发动机能在没有空气的太空中工作。
15)We could not really feel satisfied, calm or in agreement with the situation with which we are faced at the beginning of this session of the General Assembly. 我们对本界联大开始时所面临的局势难以感到满意,也难以感到心安理得。
16)They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的`,在过去,许多中国人曾为这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
17)He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race. 他把自己非凡的才智和不倦的精力无私地献给了这种斗争,这种斗争今天以使人类中大多数人可以达到这些目标。
18)He said there was never anything happening in his family he was ashamed of. 他说他们家可从来没有出现过见不得人的事儿。
19)There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。
20)There are some countries in the world where there is little rain at any time.世界上有些国家终年少雨。
2.将下列含有非限制性定语从句的复合句译成汉语:
1)Silver is a conductor, which allows electric current to flow easily. 银是一种导体,它可以让电流很容易地通过。
2)Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth. 月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长,那里的一天等于地球上的两周。
3)Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes, which makes it possible to be widely used in industry. 金属坚硬,又可加工成任何所需的形状,这使它能在工业上得以广泛应用。
4)Transistors, which are small in size, can make previously large and bulky radios light and small. 体积小的晶体管使先前那种大而苯的收音机变得既轻又小。(前置)
5)He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹,而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。(前置)
6)You can break up a beam of incoherent light with a prism, which is made of glass. 你能用玻璃制的棱镜分解一束非相干光。(前置)
7)Mr Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife’s. 史密斯先生昨天来看过我,他是我妻子的亲戚。(独立句)
8)Machine tools have various uses, one of which is to make holes in metal. 机床有多种用途,其中之一是在金属上钻孔。(后置)
9)After dinner, four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 饭后,四个主要谈判人物再继续进行会谈,一直谈到深夜。
10)Like charges repel, but opposite ones attract, which is one of the fundamental laws of electricity. 同性电荷相斥,异性电荷相吸,这是电的基本法则之一
11)She has two brothers, who are both doctors. 她有两个兄弟。他们都是医生。(独立句)
12)We will put off the party until next week, when we won’t be so busy. 我们把聚会推迟到下星期。那时我们不会这样忙。(独立句)
13)Semi–conductor is a new kind of material, which has found a wide use in electronic industry. 半导体是一种新型材料,已广泛应用于电子工业。
14)There are some new terms in the article, the meanings of which may be difficult to the students. 这篇文章中有些新的术语,它们的意思可能使学生感到困难。
15)Galileo, who made the first telescope, died in 1624. 伽利略死于1642年,他制造了第一架望远镜。
16)The most important form of energy is electric energy, which is widely used in our daily life. 电能是最重要的能量形式,它广泛用于我们的日常生活中。
17)Burgess and Richard Hoagland contacted Carl Sagan, who greeted the idea enthusiastically. 伯吉斯和理查德.霍格兰同卡尔.萨根取得了联系,卡尔满腔热情地接受了这个想法。
18)He had talked to Nixon, who assured him that everything that could be done would be done. 他和尼克松谈过话。尼克松向他保证,凡是能够做到的都会竭尽全力去做。
19)Once was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective. 有一次是暴风骤雨,是我平生见到最猛烈的。这阵暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
20)Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labour of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering. 电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用,它使人可能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。
3.将下列含兼有状语职能的定语从句的复合句译成汉语:
1)Congress, which had met to continue its protests to the Crown, found itself raising an army and selecting George Washington as its commander in chief. 代表大会先前已集会决定继续向英皇提抗议,而现在则发展到募集军队并推选乔治.华盛顿为总司令了。
2)Atoms, which are very, very small, can be broken down into still smaller particles. 原子虽然很小很小,但仍能分解成更小的粒子。
3)We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction of which may be greatly reduced. 我们必须给机器的传动部分加油,以便使摩擦大大减少。
4)Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families. 人们极其迫切地要求工作,只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
5)However, iceberg water could be extremely cheap for some countries when compared with desalination, a process which requires much more fuel and much more money. 不过,对某些国家来讲,用冰山化水与海水脱盐相比,冰山化水的费用可能极为便宜,因为脱盐过程需要更多燃料和更多的资金。
6)An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced. 自动生产线最适用于汽车工业,因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。
7)Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important. 橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料,因此橡胶工业十分重要。
8)John, whose wife is ill, cannot come to the party. 约翰不能来参加聚会,他妻子病了。
9)The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain. 由于电子计算机似乎起着类似人脑的作用,所以常被称作电脑。
10)Behaviourists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 行为主义者认为,如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境中成长,而这些刺激物能够发展其作出适当反应的能力,那么这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。
11)Matter has certain features or properties that enable us to recognize it easily. 物质具有一定的特征或特性,因此能使我们很容易地识别出来。
12)Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things. 虽然势能不象动能那样明显,但它存在于许多动物之中。
13)There is a minimum size for the reactor at which the chain reaction will just work . 反应堆有一个最起码的尺寸,以使链式反应正好维持下去。
14)The remainder of the atom from which one or more electrons are removed must be positively charged. 如果从原子中移走一个或多个电子,则该原子的其余部分必定带正电。
15)A gas occupies all of any container in which it is placed. 无论将气体装在什么容器里,它都会把容器充满。
16)Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn is changed into mechanical energy. 机械能转变为电能,而电能又转变为机械能。
17)Man can not live on the moon, where there is no air and water. 人不能在月球上住,那里没有空气和水。
18)World war II was, however, more complex than World War I, which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of markets, resources and territories. 第一次世界大战是帝国主义列强之间争夺市场、资源和领土的冲突,而第二次世界大战却比第一次复杂。(表原因)
19)They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country. 他们企图扑灭反抗,结果反抗愈加猛烈,遍及全国。(译成结果状语从句)
20)My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically. 虽然我的助手在实验以前从头到尾地阅读过说明书,但由于他死搬硬套还是未能得到满意的结果。(译成让步状语从句)
4.将下列句子翻译成汉语:
1)In a dispute between two states with which one is friendly, try not to get involved. 当两国发生争端时,如与两国友好,第三国则力避卷入。(译成条件状语从句)
2)Miniaturization (小型化) means making things small in size, which is of great importance for the development of the electronics industry. 小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸,这对电子工业的发展极为重要。
3)This is a machine which is assembled of its separate components. 这是一台由一些单独的部件装配起来的机器。
4)The current is in the same direction as the motion of the positive particles (is)电流方向与带正电的粒子运动的方向相同。
5)As we have seen in an earlier unit, the greater this difference in temperature is, the faster the heat will flow. 正如我们在先前一个单元中所看到的,温差越大,热传输越快。
6)Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for conversation with a woman, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable. 伊丽莎白不肯再和这样一个女人说话,这个女人现在异常无礼,十分令人反感。(译成并列句,重译先行词)
7)The element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance by chemical means. 元素是一种物质,这种物质不能用一般的化学方法再分裂成更为简单的物质。(译成并列句,重译先行词)
8)Perhaps light is some sort of electric wave, whose nature we do not yet understand.也许,光是某种电波,其性质我们尚不清楚。
9)Iron, which is not so strong as steel, finds wide application. 尽管铁的强度不如钢,但它仍有广泛的用途。
10)They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的,在过去,许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
11)It is in line with the Charter, which recognizes the value of regional efforts to solve problems and settle disputes. 它符合**精神,因为**承认由地区进行排解纠纷的作用。(译成原状语从句)
12)He did not remember his father who died when he was three years old. 他三岁丧父,所以记不起父亲。
13)What’s the time you usually go to bed? 你通常什么时候睡觉?
14)There are many people who want to see the film. 许多人要看这部电影。
15)He insisted on buying another coat, which he had no use for. 他坚持要再买一件上衣,虽然他并不用得着。
16)Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s . 她的头发和她母亲的头发一样颜色。
17)There were men in that crowd who had stood there every day for a month. 在那群人当中,有些人每天站在那里,站了一个月。
18)Those who are in favour please hold up their hands. 如果赞成,就请举手。
19)Strength, hardness and plasticity (可塑性) of metals are the properties that make them so useful for industry. 金属具有强度、硬度和可塑性,这些性能使它们在工业上得到广泛应用。
20)They know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers (吃剩的食物) in the garbage cans where they search for food. 他们知道饭店什么时候将残羹剩饭倒进垃圾桶,他们在那里寻找食物。
21)Good clocks have pendulums (钟摆) which are automatically compensated for temperature changes. 好钟的钟摆可以自动补偿温度变化造成的影响。
22)Power is equal to work divided by the time, as has been said before. 如前所述,功率等于功除以时间。
23)The day will come when man can make full use of solar energy. 人类总有一天会充分利用太阳能。
24)There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 这个方案富于创造性,独出心裁,很有魅力,所以他们都很喜欢。
25)The products of science are ideas which can be applied in helping to understand new experiences. 科学的结果形成概念,这些概念可用来理解新的经历。
26)A floating object displaces an amount of water whose weight equals t中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译hat of the object. 浮体排开一定量的水,其重量相当于该浮体的重量。
27)The time when man can make use of atomic energy has come. 人类能够利用原子能的时候已经来到了。
28)Here we shall discuss only such factors as may cause distortions of the signal. 这里我们将讨论的只是可能引起信号失真的那些因素。
29)Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low. 空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方移动。
30)To make an atomic bomb we have to use uranium 235, in which all the atoms are available for fission. 制造原子弹必须用铀235,因为它的所有原子都可以裂变。
定语从句例句带翻译简单
(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句
Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。如:
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。如:
The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的.父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
① which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如:
These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。
She is an artist,which I am not.她是一位艺术家,而我不是。
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
The two policemen were completely trusted,which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。
② which指代主句中的形容词。如:
She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。
She is always careless,which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。
③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如:
He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。
④ which指代整个主句。如:
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。
He may have acute appendicitis,in which case he will have to be operated on.他可能得了急性盲肠炎,如果是这样,他就得动手术。
When deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。
(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。如:
He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号,那时他将有空。
(6) where引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。如:
They went to London,where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦,在那儿呆了六个月的时间。
They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。
(7) as引导的非限制性定语从句
as引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明但通常用于像as we allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……, 就像……”之意。 如:
As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道,马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)
He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case. 他忘了带笔,这是常事。(as在从句中作主语)
He is absorbed in work, as he often was. 他正在全神贯注地工作,他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)
Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 他虽是孩子,却被选为国王。(as在从句中作表语)
as we all know, the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 (as在从句中作宾语)
The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意,这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。(as在从句中作主语)
Taiwan is,as you know,an inseparable part of China.你知道,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(as在从句中作宾语)
(8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。
关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词,而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。
They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines,without which the yield would be halved. 他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿,没有它们产量会减少一半。
They thanked Tom,without whose support they would not have succeeded.这些邻居是北京来的,昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。
(9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句
It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地,其中三分之二之多已经耕种。
Light is the fast thing in the world, the speed of which is 300.000 kilometeThere are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.大厅里有三十把椅子,绝大部分是新的。
he textile mill has over 8,000 workers and staff,eighty per cent of whom are women. 这家纺织厂有8千多职工,女职工占百分之八十。
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