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大学英语作文经典高分句型
大学英语作文经典句型
导语:给你的英语作文多加几句经典句型,会使你的文章上升一个档次哦。下面是我整理的大学英语作文经典句型,欢迎参考!
Part One
套句展示:
1. He is the wisest infant that ever lived. 他是个前所未见的聪明的小婴孩。
【分析】“the wisest man that ever live”是从最高级+that ever的结果强化出来的,表示“之前所活的最聪明的人”,即“前所未见的聪明人”的意思。
2. There were two persons coming toward me: the former was my uncle, the latter was my father. 有两个人朝我走过来,前面的是我叔叔,后面的是我父亲。
【分析】①“the former…the latter …”是表示“前者…后者…”的意思。②“the one…the other…”可以表示“相近”的意思。③“this…that…”同样表示“相近”的意思,即“前者…后者…”,但这时候this…that…的顺序是相反,请特别留意。
3. She is the last person to leave her parents. 她是个绝不离开她父母的人。
【分析】“the last man+动词不定式”,表示“绝不…的人”的意思。动词不定式有时可以用that引导的从句来代替。
4. The moment you understand this, you will only have further difficulties. 只要你一了解这规则,就不会有困难。
【分析】① the moment=as soon as,表示“一…就…”的意思,它起到一个连接词的作用,引导条件状语从句。the instant也具有相同的用法。② immediately、directly等副词,也同样是一个用来表示“…就…”的连接词。
5. The nearer the dawn, the darker the night. 越接近黎明,夜就越黑。
【分析】the more…the more…,是一个“the +比较级…the +比较级…”的句型,表示“愈…就愈…”的意思,注意:这时的the不是定冠词,而是一种副词。
练习与进步:
1. 他是个我所见过的最固执己见的人。
2. 乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更便宜且更有趣,因此大多数人喜欢选择前者更胜于后者。
3. 娱乐与工作对我们的健康都很必要,前者让我们得以放松,后者则给我们的活力。
4. 对于这件事,我的父亲是绝对不会考虑的。
5. 只要你一踏进“事实”的世界,你就踏进了“限度”的世界。
6. 知道并不表示智慧,许多人知道不少事情,结果却反而更笨。
7. 一个人如果没有足够的见识,知道得越多,对他反而越坏。
8. 新闻记者是个绝对不会说广告无效的人。
9. 人们对自己的世界所知愈少,就对自己周围的事愈无法控制与了解。
【参考答案】
1. He is the most persistent man I have ever seen.
2. Traveling by train is cheaper and more interesting than traveling by air, therefore most people prefer the former over the latter.
3. Amusement and work are both necessary to our health; the former can give us relaxation and the latter can give us energy.
4. My father was the last man to take into consideration issues concerning this matter.
5. The moment you step into the world of facts, you step into the world of limits.
6. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it.
7. If one hasn’t got plenty of common sense, the more science he has, the worse for him.
8. A journalist would be the last person to say that there is not any virtue in advertisement.
9. The less man knew about his world, the less subject to his control or understanding were the events which surrounded him.
伟人伟招:
1. 力劈华山式
I’ve never any pity for conceited people, because I think they carry their comfort about with them. (George Eliot )
我从不怜惜自负的人们,因为我觉得他们无处不能自我安慰。(艾略特)
【点评】该句型用来直接表达自己的观点再好不过。
2. 最好最坏式
The worst tragedy for a poet is to be admired through being misunderstood. (J. Cocteau)
对于诗人来说,最大的悲剧莫过于由于误解而受到钦佩。(科克托)
【点评】“the + bestworstmost effective waymeasure is to…”结构结合该句学习。
3. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲式
If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Edison)
如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。(爱迪生)
【点评】这是个很好的警告别人、指出危害的句型。
看到各位大师的作品后,长江后浪推前浪,我们再加强学习9个简单实用的句型。
① Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V.(养成…的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
② Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./Ving, …(因为…)
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的'梦想。
③ For the past + 时间,S. + 现在完成式…(过去…年来,…一直…)
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
④ be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V.(不得不…)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
⑤ It is time + S. + 过去式(该是…的时候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
⑥ By +Ving, …can…(借着…,…能够…)
By exercising, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
⑦ …enable + Object(受词)+ to + V.(…使…能够…)
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
⑧ There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫无疑问地…)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问地,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
或者:There is no denying that + S. + V.…(不可否认地…)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认地,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
⑨ …cannot emphasize the importance of…too much. (再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过。)
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
Part Two
套句展示:
1. They say that she is a movie star. 据说她是个电影明星。
【分析】 they say… = it is said that,表示“据说…的”意思。其中they = people, I heard 也表示相同意思。
2. This is the reason why he became so involved in the suicide case. 他因为这个原因而卷入那个自杀案。
【分析】① This is the reason why=this is…表示“这就是为什么的原因”,“因为这个原因而…”的意思,why是一个关系副词。② This is the way how…=thus,与this is the reason why类似的句型,表示“因此而…”的意思,先行词the way与the reason一样也可以省略。
3. The plane flew higher and higher, till at last it disappeared from my sight. 飞机飞得越来越高,并终于从我的视线中消失。
【分析】…, till (will) at last…=…, and at last…,表示“…终于…”的意思。一般来说,在till的前面,通常会有逗号将其分开。
4. He grabbed at straws but he could not reach it. 他想抓住救命稻草,但够不着。
【分析】to grab at straws表示的是“抓住救命稻草”,它也可以引用为“(为脱险)求助了任何救急办法”的意思。To grab at straws= to grasp reach for straws.
5. To my great surprise, he played the piano well. 令人感到惊讶的是,他钢琴弹得很棒。
【分析】to one’s surprise=to the surprise of…是表示“令人感到惊讶的是…”的意思。类似的句型有:to one’s joy令人感到高兴的是,to one’s sorrow令人感到悲哀的是,to one’s satisfaction令人感到满意的是,to one’s disappointment令人感到失望的是。
练习与进步:
1. 据说,人类是生物学上最无法归类的物种,因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺少的特性。
2. 据说,美国人于1787年制定的“联邦条款”是为当时政府运作提供的一个模式。
3. 这就是为什么他不想接受这个事实的原因。
4. 我因此而辞掉了在那家公司的工作。
5. 他们的言辞争论着,渐渐地,他们变得激动,终于其中有一个做出了鲁莽的行动。
6. 令所有出席的人都感到惊讶的是,这位英雄忽然不见了。
7. 当我刚好六岁半的时候,某个早上,孩子们正在吃早餐时,被告知不准再到处乱跑,当时大家都很惊慌。
8. 像所有政客一要,他说他要为人民做好事,可是我怀疑他是另有个人的打算。
9. 依我看来,你在你妈妈面前表现得太无礼了。
10. 她的新的夜礼服是巴黎时装中最新潮的。
【参考答案】
1. They say that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
2. I heard that the Americans drew up their “Articles of Confederation” in 1781 in order to provide a working form of government.
3. This is the reason why he did not want to accept the fact.
4. This is the way I resigned from the job in that company.
5. They argued with hot words and gradually they got excited, until at last one of them resorted to reckless measures.
6. To the surprise of all present, the hero was gone.
7. I was just about half-way through my sixth year when one morning at breakfast we children were informed to our utter dismay that we could no longer be permitted to run absolutely wild.
8. Like all politicians, he says he wants to do good for people, but I think he has an axe to grind.
9. From my perspective, I think you behaved rudely before your mom.
10. Her new evening dress is the last word in Paris fashion.
伟人伟招:
1. If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. (O. Wilde)
如果世界上少一些同情,世界上也就会少一些麻烦。(王尔德)
【点评】“if there were less/more…, there would be less/more….”是一个虚拟语气句型,在四级里面用一下可以给你的文章增色不少。
2. The most exhausting thing in life is being insincere. (A. M. Lindbergh)
生活中最使人筋疲力尽的事是弄虚作假。(林德伯格)
【点评】“the most exhausting / terrible thing is …”句型要掌握。我们再进一步学两个常用的最高级句型:
…the + ~est +n.+ (that) +S.+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
…the most+ adj. +n.+ (that) +S.+ have ever + seen (known/heard/ had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
常老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。
3. It is discouraging to think how many people are shocked by honesty and how few by deceit. (N. Coward)
令人沮丧的是,有那么多人对诚实感到吃惊,而对欺骗感到吃惊的人却那么的少。(科沃德)
【点评】对什么现象和观点不满或者不同意时,可以使用,是加分句型。
;大学英语作文高级句型
大学英语作文高级句型
导语:在大学英语写作中运用高级句型,会让老师眼前一亮哦,下面是我收集整理的大学英语作文高级句型,希望对你有帮助!
1大学英语作文常用高级句型
1.倒装:
Not only di he speak correctly,but he spoke easily.
Here comes a bus.
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .
2.双否:
The postman never fails to come on time .
3.被动:
Many things can be done to solve this problem .
4.非限定:
The man is from the UK,which we can tell from his accent.
5.定从:
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late.
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous
6.让步:
Child as he is ,he can speak many foreign languages.
7.独立主格:
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.
8.With复合结构:
The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
2大学英语作文高级句型
1. Itgoeswithoutsayingthat......=Itisobviousthat......=Obviously,...不用说/很明显,.....
It goes with saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.
不用说,为了健康,每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。
2.Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)…我深信…...
I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting someuseful sentences.
我深信,只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。
3.Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)…很容易证明..….
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
我们很容易证明,时间是最珍贵的。
4.Thereisnodoubt(that)…毫无疑问地,......
Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.
毫无疑问,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的
5.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…根据我个人经验,......
Accordingtomypersonalexperience, smilehasdonemealotofgood.
根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding , butalso warmth.
根据我个人经验来说,朋友带给我的`不仅仅是信任,理解,还有温暖。
6. Take…forexample, …拿…...做例子,......
Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.
就拿我姐姐来说吧,她在德国住了三年,现在她能讲一口流利的德语。
7. As a popular saying goes, “….”俗话说得好
As a popular saying goes, “ Actions speak louder than words.”
俗话说,事实胜于雄辩。
8.As far as I am concerned , …就我而言/在我看来,......
As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behaviour.
在我看来,孩子撒谎是一种自然、正常的行为。
9.As for me/Personally speaking, …在我看来,......
As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air , whichisbeneficial to our health/from which we benefit a lot/which benefits us a lot.
就我来说,我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气,这对我们的健康很有好处。
10.As for sth/doing sth,至于…...
When it comes to sth……当谈到、涉及到…...时
As for advertisements, many consumers aren’t satisfied with them and thinkmost of them are untruthful.
至于广告,许多消费者对它们表示不满,认为它们大多数是不真实的。
When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think theirchildren can have more chances to receive better education.
当谈到青少年出国留学的问题,许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。
;大学英语四级有哪些表达观点的句型结构
大学英语四级句型1. I reckon, 用于阐述自己的观点,比 “I think I”更正式。
eg. I reckon it will be much faster to get to London by train.
2. In my view,比 “in my opinion更正式,经常用于讨论重要的事情。
eg. In my view, they made a huge mistake in not selling the company when
they had the chance.
3. It seems to me & All things considered,皆可用于仔细思考问题或局势时。
eg. (i) It seems to me that they are spending more money than they need to attract new talent into the company.
(ii) All things considered, I think we made a wise choice in recruiting James.
4. If you ask me,用于当你的观点于对方十分重要时;
eg. If you ask me, she has spoilt her children far too much.
不过有时人们会在没被提问的情况下用到此句;
eg. “If you ask me,…..” “But I didn’t ask you….!”
大学英语四级句型5. To be honest &To tell you the truth &To be frank,皆用于知道对方可能不喜欢你的观点时。
eg. (i) To tell you the truth, your father was right when he said that you
undersold the company.
(ii) To be honest, I preferred it when you were blonde.
(iii) To be frank, I thought her acting was simply terrible.
大学英语四级句型6. Frankly speaking,更加直白的方式,用于熟悉的人。
eg. (i) You would use this expression to give your opinion in a more familiar and forthright way.
(ii) Frankly speaking, I don’t know what she sees in him.
7. Personally,这用于强调自己在阐述个人观点时。
eg (i) This is used to emphasize that you are giving your own opinion
(ii) Personally, I think the CEO should apologize for his appalling behavior at the shareholders’ meeting.
8. To my mind& As far as I’m concerned,皆可用于对方不同意你的观点时。
eg. (i) To my mind, private education is better than state education.
(ii) As far as I’m concerned, tennis is a much more interesting sport than football.
更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。
大学英语写作结尾高级句型
大学英语写作基本句型
英语句型,简单的说,就是英语句子的基本结构。英语写作中,句型是很重要的,下面是我整理的一些基本的大学英语常用句型,希望能帮到大家!
大学英语写作基本句型1
1.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from…to…
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January。
2.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth。
2)People have different opinions on this problem。
3)People take different views of(on)the question。
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2)It does us much harm。
3)It is harmful to us。
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth。
2)We think it necessary to do sth。
3)It plays an important role in our life。
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures。
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties。
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with。
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications。
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education。
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…
3)There is no denying the fact that…
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that's not the case。
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3)There is a striking contrast between them。
9.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this。
2)The reasons for this are as follows。
3)The reason for this is obvious。
4)The reason for this is not far to seek。
5)The reason for this is that…
6)We have good reason to believe that…
10.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages。
2)It does us a lot of good。
3)It benefits us quite a lot。
4)It is beneficial to us。
5)It is of great benefit to us。
大学英语写作基本句型2
一、简单句的九大基本句型
1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。
例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。
He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?
8. 比较句型
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;
…as + 形容词+名词 + as…
例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例:He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的钱一样多
2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …
例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;
…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…
例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}
{in + 场所}
例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的.。
9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)
例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
大学英语写作基本句型3
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
A heart that loves is always young.
有爱的心永远年轻。
Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
爱情就像月亮,不增则减。
The soul cannot live without love.
灵魂不能没有爱而存在。
Brief is life, but love is long.
生命虽短,爱却绵长。
Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.
在爱人眼里,一千里的旅程不过一里。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
没有了爱,地球便成了坟墓。
My heart is with you.
我的爱与你同在。
I miss you so much already and I haven’t even left yet!
尽管还不曾离开,我已对你朝思暮想!
I’ll think of you every step of the way.
我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你身在何处,无论你为何忙碌,我都会在此守候。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart.
在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦,那就是“爱情”。
大学英语写作基本句型4
以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如:
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had dOne= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did.请比较:
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.如:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如:
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.=主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
大学英语写作基本句型5
the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)
There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,……
例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)
It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。
例句:It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。)
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是……
例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)
There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认……
例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。)
On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)
be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。)
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。)
It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)
S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够……
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。)
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。)
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……, 但是……
例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然……
例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力,愈进步。)
Since + S + 动词过去式,S + 现在完成式: 自从……,……一直……
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自从上了高中,他一直很用功。)
By + V-ing, S can V:通过……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通过做运动,我们能够保持健康。)
be based on sth.:以.……为基础
例句:Progress in society is based on harmony. (社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)
That is the reason why +句子:那就是……的原因
例句:Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I don't like it. (夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)
There is no one but + V + O:没有人不……
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. (没有人不渴望上大学。)
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing:因为/ 多亏……
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. (因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了梦想。)
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式: 过去的……来,……一直……
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. (过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。)
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!:多么……!
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V:养成……的习惯
例句:We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. (我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。) leave much to be desired:令人不满意
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. (我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)
Those who + V + O:那些……的人
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. (违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)
have a great influence on sth.:对……有很大影响
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. (抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)
spare no effort to + V:不遗余力地……
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. (我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)
do good / harm to sth.:对……有益/有害
例句:Reading does good to our mind.(读书对心灵有益。)
pose a great threat to sth.:对……造成很大威胁
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. (污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)
bring home to + S + O:让……明白……
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. (我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V:尽全力去……
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. (我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)
大学英语写作基本句型6
一、主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。如:
The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)。如:
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。
三、主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如:
He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
四、主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)。如:
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
五、主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+Oc)。如:
The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
值得说明的是,以上各成分根据情况可以有多种表示方法,用作主语和宾语的是可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。如:
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜欢它。(名词、代词作主语)
We like Mr. Smith / him. 学生喜欢史密先生 / 他。(名词、代词作宾语)
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(不定式作主语)
Some of us decided to stay. 我们有些人决定留下。(不定式作宾语)
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思,我很喜欢。(动名词作主语)
Every one of them loves dancing. 他们个个喜欢跳舞。(动名词作宾语)
另外,有的成分可带有自己的修饰语,如名词可受定语修饰,动词可受状语修饰等。如:
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的老师。
Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他们工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飞机飞得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗?
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