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同位语从句造句简单
同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,
idea,
opinion,
news,
hope,
belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。例如:
they
are
familiar
with
the
opinion
that
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语+be+表语"的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:
they
were
delighted
at
the
news
that
their
team
had
won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。试比较:
the
factory(that)we
visited
yesterday
is
a
chemical
one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句)
the
news
that
he
will
leave
for
shanghai
is
true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)
同位语从句经典例句
1、由whether引导的同位语
例句:We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy。
我们不是在调查他是否能够信任的问题。
2、由that引导的同位语
例句:He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun。
他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。
3、由连接副词引导的同位语
例句:I have no idea when he will e back。
我不明白他什么时候回来。
4、由连接代词引导的同位语
例句:Have you any idea what time it starts?
你明白什么时候开始吗?
5、关于分离同位语从句
例句:The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery。
消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。
which引导的同位语从句例句
who will give us a talk is unknown at all.
去区别一下whoever引导的
定语从句和同位语从句的例子
定语从句与同位语从句最本质的区别就是,同位语从句是对主语的进一步诠释,定语从句是对先行词的修饰,定语从句的先行词几乎可以是任何名词,而同位语从句的主语只能是有内涵的词语
eg:I
don't
like
the
way
you
speak
to
her.这里的定从是对方式的修饰,我不喜欢这个方式,什么方式呢,你对她说话的方式。
同位语从句例句:We
all
cheer
up
when
we
heared
the
news
that
our
team
won
the
first
prize.这里的同位语从句是对我们听到的这个新闻的诠释。
定从例句:I
am
eating
the
apple
that
my
mother
left.
This
is
the
ball
which
is
left
by
Tom.
It's
my
father
who
has
saw
the
accident.(此句同样是强调句)
同位语:I
have
gotten
the
message
that
Tom
had
won
the
game.
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