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状语从句例句100句带解析 ：状语从句详细讲解
一 状语从句的种类
§ 1状语从句的种类
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为：
1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句；3.原因状语从句；4.条件状语从句；5.目的状语从句；6.让步状语从句；7.比较状语从句；8.程度状语从句；9.方式状语从句；10.结果状语从句。
§2状语从句的时态特点
一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
二 时间状语从句
§3时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time）
1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。
3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：
4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。
6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。
8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。
三 地点状语从句
§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place)
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。
时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。
结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，
首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修
饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
如：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。
状语从句例句100句带解析 ：条件状语从句
条件状语从句最主要就是记住主句是将来时，从句是现在式；如果使用过去式，主句和从句则都用过去式；还有一种是虚拟语气，从句的动词使用助动词和be动词的过去式．
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：
��If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
��If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
��If you have finished the homework， you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
��另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如：
��If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
��I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。 那么，除了if之外，是否还有其他连词可以引导条件状语从句呢？回答是肯定的。不仅有，还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率小，且用法较复杂一些，所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。下面就这些词的用法做一介绍。
��1．unless conj．除非；若不；如果不……；除非在……时候
��You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier．如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
�Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every morning．除非天气不好，我每天早晨都要去散步。
��I won't loan you unless you are in extreme need of money．若不是你急需用钱，我不会借钱给你的。
��2．on condition that．．．只有在……条件下，以……为条件
��on condition引导的条件从句是主句中事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。
��I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret．我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。
��You can pass the custom on condition that we have checked your luggage．你可以通过海关，但条件是我们得检查完你的行李。
��3．supposing conj．假若，倘若
��supposing 引导的从句表示一种假设条件。
��Supposing it rains，shall we continue the sports meeting？倘若下雨，我们的运动会还会继续进行吗？
�
��Supposing the stocks of food run out，what shall we do？假若储备的食品都吃光了，我们怎么办呢？
��4．given conj．倘若；假使
��"given ＋that从句"表示一种假设条件。
��Given that she was really involved in the case，it was hard for her to clear herself�ofacharge．倘若她真的卷入那个案子，她很难证明自己无所控之罪行。
��Given that she was really interested in children， teaching was a proper career for her．倘若她真的对孩子感兴趣，教师这一职业对她来说很合适。
��5．provided conj．假若
� "provided ＋（that）从句"表示一种假设条件。
��He will sign the contact provided we offer more favorable terms．如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种假设，愿望，建议，怀疑，猜测或不大可能实现的空想。
I.虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中
虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if 引导。
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
条件状语从句 主句
If +主语 +动词过去式 主语+ would, should, could, might+原形动词
(be的过去式用were)
例如：
If I feared death, I wouldn’t be a communist.
（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。
If there were no air, we couldn’t live.
如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。
Example:
I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
I _____ it to him if I thought he would understand.
A. shall explain B. will explain C. would explain D. explain
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成
条件状语从句 主句
If + 主语 + 动词过去完成式 主语 + would, should, could, might+have + 过去分词
例如：
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。
If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.
如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。
Example:
If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, _______.
A. you would meet John already
B. you won’t have missed John
C. you will have met John
D. you would have met John
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成
条件状语从句 主句
If + 主语+ should +原形动词 主语+would,should,could,might或were+不定式+原形动词
例如：
If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.
假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。
If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy.
如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。
注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：
If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.
要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。
Example:
If the sea ____ to rise 50 feet, India would become an island.
A. will B. is C. was D. were
If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?
A. are B. will be going C. must D. were
We might still catch the train if we ___.
A. make hurry B. haste
C. make haste D. hastily
4.错综时间的虚拟语气
在一些含有虚拟语气的句子中，如果主句与从句的谓语表示不同的时间，虚拟语气可有不同形式，即主句与从句各自按自己的时间构成虚拟形式。例如：
If I had met him before, I could recognize him.要是我以前遇见过他，我就能认出他了。
（从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在或将来事实相反）
If we were driving at a speed of 100 Li an hour, we would have arrived there 2 hours ago. 如果我们的行车速度每小时100里，两小时以前我们就会到达那里了。
（从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反）
Example:
If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.
A. haven’t watched
B. didn’t watch
C. hadn’t watched
D. wouldn’t have watched
5.省略连词if
在条件状语从句中，如果有were, should, had，可以把连词if 省去，把 were, should, had 放在句首，构成条件意义。例如：
Should it rain tomorrow, what would you do? 万一明天下雨，你怎么办？
Were there no friction, we could not walk. 要是没有摩擦力，我们就不能行走。
Had we known about the new method, we should have applied it earlier.
如果我们过去知道这种新方法，我们早就应用了。
Example:
Had Alice been more hardworking, she _______.
A. had not failed B. would not fail
C. could not be failed D. would not have failed
_______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
______ difficulties, we would be successful.
A. Should we overcome B. Would we overcome
C. Might we overcome D. Could we overcome
6.虚拟结构中省略主句或从句
虚拟结构中有时可省去主句或从句，并不影响意义的完整。
(1)省去条件从句
That would be fine. 那太好了。（省去了if you would come 或类似条件）
I wouldn’t pass up the chance to visit China. 我不会放弃访问中国的机会。
We might have produced more coal. 我们可能生产出更多煤炭。
注：省略条件句，在试题中很少见到。
(2)省去主句，常用以表示愿望。从句谓语多用过去时或过去完成时。
If only she were here. 假如她在这儿该多好啊！
If only he lived! 假如他活着该多好啊！
If only I had known it before. 如果我早先知道这件事，那就好了。
Example:
If only it _____! but it is too late.
A. is avoided B. has avoided
C. could be avoided D. can be avoided
If only everything _____ out as we wanted it to in life!
A. is working B. worked
C. works D. has worked
条件状语从句表示条件， 现将其在高考卷中的常见引导词介绍如下：
1. if 表示正面的条件， 意为“如果”； unless (=if not) 表示负面的条件， 意为“除非， 如果不”。例如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他， 他会帮助你。// If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。(本例句属于第8章中介绍过的以虚拟语气表示非真实条件句的情况。) // He is sure to come unless he has some urgent business. 他一定会来， 除非他有急事。
2. in case， on condition that， providing， provided (that)， supposing， suppose (that)等词汇意思相近， 指“假如， 假使， 在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。例如： In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来的话， 告诉我一声。// I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow. 我将把我的字典给你， 如果你明天要还的话。 // I will go, providing/provided (that) my expenses are paid. 只要我的费用有人付， 我就去。 // Suppose/Supposing (that) he does not come, what shall we do? 他要是不来， 我们该怎么办？
3. as long as (=so long as) 表示充分必要条件， 引导语气强烈的条件状语从句时， 意为“只要”。例如： I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time. 只要及时告诉我， 我就会合作。 // You may use the book so long as you will return it on time. 只要你准时还， 你就可以借这本书。
〔考题1〕 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully. (2007上海)
A. though B. before C. until D. if
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 根据全句意思， “they are not managed carefully”应表示一种假设， 因此下划线处应选用if引导条件状语从句。
〔考题2〕 In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006重庆)
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。
〔考题3〕 I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. (2003上海春)
A. until B. if C. when D. that
〔答案〕 B
〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。
〔考题4〕 It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (2005重庆)
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
〔答案〕 A
〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果不， 除非”的unless表示假设。
〔考题5〕 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南)
A. why B. how C. unless D. where
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕 综合整句的意思， 下划线处应表示“除非……”含义的假设。
〔考题6〕 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. (2001上海春)
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果不， 除非”的unless表示假设。注意： even if表示“即使”， as though表示“好像”， as long as表示“只要”， 填入下划线都讲不通。
〔考题7〕 John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____ he phones. (2000北京、 安徽春)
A. as long as B. in order that
C. in case D. so that
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕 本题应选in case表示假设。注意： in order that， so that都表示目的， 不符合题干的语境； 题干中表示推测的“John may phone tonight.”表明说话人对约翰打电话过来没有太大的把握性， 不适合采用语气强烈的as long as表示假设。
〔考题8〕 — I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
— Oh, ____ I won’t wait. (2005浙江)
A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕 本题应选in that case表示假设。
〔考题9〕 ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003北京)
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕 本题应选意为“只要”的as long as表示语气强烈的假设。
状语从句例句100句带解析 ：帮我写50个含状语从句的句子
时间状语从句
1When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
2When truth is buried under the ground ，it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！
3Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
4You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
5Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.(我们的校长边谈边笑。)
6When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。
7When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。
8We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。
9.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
10.As we were going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。
11It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
12Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
13My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
14They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
15After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
16After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。
17I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
18I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
19I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。
20Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。
21I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。
22The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
23As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。
24.By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
25Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。
地点状语从句
1.We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
2you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。
3With a car a preson can go where he pleases and when he pleases.
有了汽车，人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿，想什么时候去就什么时候去。
4And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.
哪儿有页岩，哪儿就可能有石油。
5Where there''s a will, there''s an Inheritance（遗产） Tax.
哪里有遗嘱，哪里就有遗产税。
6.We’ll go where working conditions are difficult. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。
7Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。
8He lives where the climate is mild. 他住在一个气候温暖的地方。
9I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
10You can’t camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days. 如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。
补充：
11Wherever I am l will be thinking of you. 我不论在哪儿，都会想你的。
12Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
13Wherever he goes, there's always a spy hanging about. 不管他到哪里，总有一个密探跟着。
14Wherever he is he'll be thinking of you. 不管他在哪里，他总会想着你。
15We'll go wherever you say. 你说到哪里我们就到哪里。
16Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for Princess Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜公主。
17The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。
18Next time I hope you’ll go where I tell you to. 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。
19No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提高。
20Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。
21With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over￡100. 你如持有专车票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。
22Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies. 只要可能，他们就设法取得殖民地。
23Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。
24Where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal, I saw a lonely and desperate man.
许多人只看见一个冷酷无情的罪犯,但我看到的却是一个孤独而绝望的男人。
25Where there is great love, there are always miracles.
哪里有真爱,哪里就有奇迹。
状语从句例句100句带解析 ：条件状语从句例句
条件状语从句例句：
1、If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it.
考试作弊必予追究。
2、Unless you go at once you will be late.
如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。
3、I’ll remember that day as long as I live.
只要我活着，我就不会忘记那个日子。
4、In case I forget, please remind me about it.
万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。
5、I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。
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