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六年级上册英语单词过去式(所有)过
be(am/is)-was are-were come-came go-went do(does)-did fly-flew draw-drew make-made sing-sang eat-ate drink-drank put-put let-let read-read can-could see-saw meet-met get-got forget-forgot take-took th...
小学六年级英语不规则过去式
六年级下册动词过去式
2018-06-28 1页 2.13分
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六年级下册动词过去式
1、do-did 做
2、are-were 是
3、swim-swam 游泳
4、sleep-slept 睡觉
5、go-went 去
6、have-had 有
7、buy-bought 买
8、am、is-was 是
9、come-came 来
10、dig-dug 挖
11、eat-ate 吃
12、draw-drew 画
13、get-got 得到
14、drive-drove 驾驶
15、catch-caught 抓住
16、sit-sat 坐
17、begin-began 开始
18、know-knew 知道
19、run-ran 跑
20、let-let 让
21、read-read 读
22、see-saw 看
23、meet-met 遇见
24、think-thought 想,认为
25、teach-taught教
26、spend-spent 花费
27、write-wrote 写
28、tell-told 告诉
29、find-found 发现
30、make-made 制作
31、stand-stood 站
32、wear-wore 穿
33、put-put 放
34、take-took 拿,
35、bring-brought带来
36、grow-grew 种植
37、throw-threw 投掷
38、forget-forgot 忘记
39、feed-fed 喂养、饲养
40、keep-kept 保持
41、sweep-swept 打扫
42、speak-spoke 说话、讲话
43、can-could 能
44、say-said 说
45、study-studied 学习
46、fly-flew 放、飞
47、sell-sold 卖、出售
48、sing-sang 唱歌
49、wake-woke 醒来
50、pay-paid 支付(1)改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew, throw—threw(动词show除外, show—showed)
(2)动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
(3)动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
(4)动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept (5)动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
(6)动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
(7)动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood (8)以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought, think—thought,catch—caught, teach—taught
(9)以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would (10)把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
(11)在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear—heard,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕, mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
(12)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read 〔red〕
(13)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变成i,再加——ed,例如:study-studied 学习
(14)不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built, do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell, feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew, go—went,have /has—had,hold—held, leave—left,make—made,may—might, run—ran,see—saw,take—took
小学英语所有动词过去式的变化单词
今天为大家整理了关于pep版小学英语动词过去式大全,帮助同学们更好的理解小学英语动词过去式,在学习英语的过程中灵活运用。
三年级上册
go- went 去 look-looked 看 eat-ate吃
三年级下册
meet-met 遇见 see-saw 看 come-came 来 watch-watched 观看 draw-drew 画画 jump-jumped跳 open-opened 打开 taste-tasted 品尝 play-played 玩
feed-feed(fed) 喂养
四年级上册
go-went 去 please-pleased 请 have-had 吃 pass-passed 传递 use-used 使用
四年级下册
run-run 跑 get up-got up 起床 go to school-went to school 去学校
go home-went home 回家 go to bed-went to bed 上床睡觉 wear-wore 穿
put on-put on 穿上 close-closed 关 want-wanted想要 take-took 买
五年级上册
know-knew 知道 fun-funned 逗笑 wait-waited 等待 do homework-did homework 写作业 watch-TV-watched TV 看电视 read books-read books 看书
play-computer-did housework 做家务 cook the meals-cooked the meals 做饭
empty the trash-emptied the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor-swept the floor 扫地 clean the bedroom-打扫教室 wash the windows-washed the windows 擦窗户
make the bed-made the bed铺床 set the table-set the table 摆饭桌
wash the clothes-washed the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes-did the dishes 洗碗碟
put away the clothes-put away the clothes收拾衣服 play chess-played chess 下棋
tell-told 说 work-worked 工作 use a computer-used a computer 使用计算机
have a try-had a try 试一试
五年级下册
do morning exercises -did morning exercises eat breakfast晨练
eat breakfast-ate breakfast 吃早饭 have English class-had English class 上英语课
play sports-played sports 进行体育运动 eat dinner-ate dinner 吃晚饭
climb mountains-climbed mountains 爬山 go shopping-went shopping 购物
go hiking-went hiking 去远足 play the piano-played the piano 弹钢琴
visit grandparent-visited grandparent 看望(外)祖父母 fly kites-flew kites 放风筝
plant trees-planted tress 种树 make a snowman-made a snowman 堆雪人 swim-swan 游泳
skate-skated 滑冰 sleep-slept 睡觉 draw pictures-drew pictures 画画
cook dinner-cooked dinner 做饭read a book-read a book 看书
answer the phone-answered the phone 接电话 listen to music-listened the music 听音乐 clean the room-cleaned the room 打扫房间 write a letter-wrote a letter 写信
write an e-mail-wrote a letter 写电子邮件fly-flew 飞 jump-jumped 跳 walk-walked 走 run-ran 跑 climb-climbed 往上爬 fight-fought 打架 swing-swang 荡秋千
take-took 讲话 drink water-drank water喝水 send-sent 寄 take picture-took pictures 照相
watch insects-watched insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves-picked up leaves 采摘树叶
do an experiment-did an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies-caught butterflies 捉蝴蝶
count leaves-collected leaves 收集树叶 write a report-wrote a report 写报告
play chess-played chess下棋
六年级上册
go to school-went to school 上学 stop-stopped 停 get to-got to到达 find-found 寻找
wait-waited 等 remember-remembered 记住 mean-meant 意思是 drive-drove 驾驶
buy-bought 购买 turn-turned 转弯 get off-got off 下车 ride a bike-rode a bike 骑自行车
dive-dived跳水 live-lived 居住 teach-taught 教 go-went 去
play the violin-played the violin 拉小提琴 make kites-made kites 制作风筝
collect stamps-collected stamps 集邮 design-designed 设计 say-said 说
六年级下册
Think-thought 思考 study-studied 学习 kick-kicked 踢 bounce-bounced 反弹 do-did
go swimming-went swimming 游泳 go fishing-went fishing 钓鱼 study-studied 学习
learn-learned 学习 sing-sang唱歌 dance-danced 跳舞 row-rowed 划(船)
go skiing-went skiing 去滑雪 leave-left 离开 hear-heard 听见 trip-tripped 旅行
have a fever 发烧 hurt-hurt 疼痛 have a cold-had a cold 伤风
have a toothache-had a toothache 牙疼 have a headache-had a headache 头疼
have a sore throat-had a sore throat 喉咙疼
小学英语过去式的知识点归纳
过去式是英语里面使用频率较高的一个知识点,小学英语过去式是小学生要掌握的知识,那么小学英语过去式的内容有哪些呢?下面由我为大家整理的小学英语过去式的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!
小学英语过去式知识归纳
一、概念
表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律
(一)规则动词的过去式
1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;
2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;
3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed;如:study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;
(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)
1、改变动词中的元音;
begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got
2、变词尾的–d 为–t ; build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3、与动词原形一样; cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词); say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6、其他。如:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
三、句式变化
(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句
1、把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。由Was…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,… was. 否定回答为:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,… were. 否定回答为:No,… weren’t. 如:
(1)I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?
→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)
(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?
→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2、在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes, …did. 否定回答:No, …didn’t. 如:
John played computer games last night.
→Did John play computer games last night?
→Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)
(二)一般过去时的否定句
1、在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。
如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
(2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.
2、在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即:didn’t + 动词原形。如:
(1)She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night.
(2) They swam in the lake yesterday. →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
(三) 一般过去式的特殊疑问句
1.What did … ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。)
We ate Chinese food last night. →What did we eat last night?
2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)
They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.
→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?
3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)
Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.
→Who climbed mountains last weekend?
四、句子结构
1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:
(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 (2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
小学英语动词过去式变化规则
1、一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2、结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studie
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1.把动词原形中的 i 改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的 i 改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell 改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,
find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,
make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
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