名词性从句专项训练00题 ,名词性从句的语篇语法填空

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名词性从句的语篇语法填空


____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.anyone B.the person C.whoever D.who
解释下C错在哪。谢谢
答:C
译:任何一个最后离开房间的人都应关灯。
析:whoever引导名词性从句作主语=anyone who-定从,AB后应加关系代词who
Who 引导的名词性从句是由疑问句变来的,作主语时,其谓语常为:is not clear, is not important. ,意思是说,这个(谁。。。)的问题,不是很清楚 (不是很重要),这里的谓语是应关灯,不是一个“问题”作主语,而是“人”作主语。

____ be sent to work there?
A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C,Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should
请比较A和B的区别。谢谢
答: 这是一道自以为是的“妙”题,是人工拷句。错误地将do you suggest 当‘do you think’来对待,以为是复杂疑问句:Who do you think will be sent to work there?
原题句是就 I suggest (that) Tom (should) be sent to work there. 句中的Tom这个划线部分进行提问的结果。而我认为,我们不可以就宾语从句中的主语或其它成分进行划线提问的。
如果可以提问的话,那个that, should都不省,按特殊疑问句的方式,岂不就是:
Who do you suggest that should be sent to work there? 吗?
而我知道,这题的“标准”答案一定是A!
这题如果不是为出考题,而是真正生活中需要问:你建议派谁去那儿工作呢?会这么问:
Who(m) do you advise to send to work there?
是为简单句:I advise to send Tom to work there. 就Tom提问。
或Who(m) do you suggest sending to work there?
为简单句:I suggest sending Tom to work there. 就Tom提问。
PS:原题后半部分似有问题,不应是 be sent to the work there ,我改过了。
请记住:复杂疑问句中,有do you think/supprose/believe, 就是没有do you suggest

名词性从句专项训练00题
,名词性从句的语篇语法填空图1

名词性从句选择题及解析


1.B make sure 后的宾语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
2.B. whatever 引导名词性从句whatever you do在句中作主语。whatever 既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。no matter what 只用来引导让步状语从句。
3.A 此题考查定语从句,指代先行词records的关系代词that在定语从句中作动词keep的宾语,此处被省略了。此句话同时考查了短语keep a record of 记录....。
4.B 当doubt用于否定句时用that,肯定句时用whether.常见句式为:I don't doubt that ..; I doubt whether/if ....; (doubt 做动词,后接宾语从句)。 There is some doubt whether ...; There isno doubt that...(doubt 做名词后接同位语从句)
5.A。suggestion 后所跟同位语从句应用虚拟语气(动词形式为:should + 动词原形,should 可以省略),结合句意应该使用被动语态 (should) be taught.。
6.A 此题考查固定句型:It seems ( to sb). that ...,故选A。
7. B 在.It is unusual that ... 结构中从句谓语动词常用虚拟形式should +动词原形,should 可以省略。
8. B 主句谓语动词kept(过去式)提示where引导的宾语从句动作应发生在kept之前,故用过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
9. B 考查句型“it won't be long+before...”意思,过不了多久他就大学毕业了。

名词性从句专项训练00题
,名词性从句的语篇语法填空图2

高中英语名词性从句专练100题


第一部分:基础题
1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006年辽宁省高考题)
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006年四川省高考题)
A. which B. that C. what D. when
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.(2006年全国I高考题)
A. when B. which C. where D. What
4. —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on _______ it is. (2006年北京高考题)
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. (2006年上海春季高考题)
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.(2006年上海春季高考题)
A. which B. that C. when D. why
7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. (2005年全国I高考题)
A. why B. what C. who D. that
8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? (2005年辽宁省高考题)
A. that B. what C. as D. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there? (2005年北京高考题)
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.(2005年天津高考题)
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
(2005年浙江省高考题)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? (2005年福建省高考题)
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. (2005年江西省高考题)
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005年安徽省高考题)
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.(2005年广东省高考题)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
第二部分:强化题
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006年江苏省高考题)
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006年安徽省高考题)
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(2006年天津高考题)
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.(2006年全国I高考题)
A. where B. when C. how D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006年湖南省高考题)
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. (2006年湖南省高考题)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006年山东省高考题)
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. (2006年山东省高考题)
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. (2006年浙江省高考题)
A. As B. That C. This D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006年重庆高考题)
A. why B. that C. where D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. (2005年山东省高考题)
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. (2006年宜昌市模拟题)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
(2006年东北八校联考题)
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
(2006年如东中学模拟题)
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及,并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此,在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外,还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法:
1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)
2. It is the first time that…(现在完成时)
3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…
5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…
6. It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…;
7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;
8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较:
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.
What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.
注:that 在从句中不作任何成分,what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
We have reached what is called XinJie kou.
三、 宾语从句
1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时,第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.
2. 否定转移
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.
3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…
I will see to it that…
4. 与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.
A. what B. all that C. all what D. all
注:本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
四、 主语从句
a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
五、 表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
b. 几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.
He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.
六、 同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
It is a fact that he has done his best.
It is a fact that you can’t deny.
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.
c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I have no idea where Green Park lies.
答案解析
基础题
1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句,同时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知,believe it or not是插入语,在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知,此题需要选一词来引导表语从句,而从句中的明显缺少宾语,故只能what用来充当。
4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整,同时从句缺少主语,故只能由what来充当。
5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整,从句也完整,故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语,从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语,同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句,来说明idea的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法,关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉,turn to sb 求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”,whether 引导宾语从句。
11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句,根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容,that 引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句,疑问词+do you think/believe/expect+句子的其他成分(句子用称述句语序)。
13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中be used to 后面少宾语,且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法,这用what 符合语意。
14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,后面表语从句不完整,it was 后面还缺少表语,根据意思是“20年前的 样子”,后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明,是一个非限制性定语从句,20年前学校设备条件不好,when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语,doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导,that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。
3. A that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。
4. B 句意:请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5. B 因先行词是natives,故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语,所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句,he was a man of action句意完整,故用that引导。
7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句,排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围,一个有范围。
8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited:。但what需要被强调,故用强调句型。
9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.
11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.
12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中it had been 后面少表语,所以what 符合语意。
13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.
14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.
15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.

名词性从句专项训练00题
,名词性从句的语篇语法填空图3

名词性从句题目及答案解析


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高一英语名词性从句专项练习(一)
1.____he does has nothing to do with me.
A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If
2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about
C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about
3. Energy is ____makes thing work..
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
A. there B. in which C. where D. when
6. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.
A. that B. which C. of which D. of that
8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave D. when; should leave
9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether
10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that B. which C. whether D. if
11. Is _____he said really true?
A. that B. what C. why D. whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where
13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. if C. that D. for
14. ???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A. Whether B. This C. who D. If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. Who D. How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what
18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.
A. What B. It C. All that D. That
19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.
A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped
20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
Keys:
1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA
高一英语名词性从句专项练习(二)
21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize .
A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A that B it C his D he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.
A. when B why C that D what
25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.
A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose
26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.
A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
30.___ you do should be well done.
A How B. That C. Whatever D Why
31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what
32. What time do you think__?
A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back
C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here
33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.
A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.
A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that
35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom B. which C. who D. that
36. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that
38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.
A. why B. which C. that D. what
39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that B. what C. that D. it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.
A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize .
A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A that B it C his D he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.
A. when B why C that D what
25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.
A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose
26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.
A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
30.___ you do should be well done.
A How B. That C. Whatever D Why
31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what
32. What time do you think__?
A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back
C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here
33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.
A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.
A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that
35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom B. which C. who D. that
36. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that
38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.
A. why B. which C. that D. what
39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that B. what C. that D. it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.
A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
 C. No matter what; No matter what D. Whatever; however
Keys:
21—25 BABAD 26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC 36—40 DCDDA

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