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英语名词性从句经典题
名词性从句经典例句
所谓名词性从句包括主语从句和宾语从句,现各给你举一个例子。What he said made me very angry.(what he said是主语,made是谓语,me是宾语,angry是宾补)He said that he was from America.(第一个he是主语,said 是谓语,that引导的句子时宾语)
名词性从句语法总结思维导图
名词性从句,就是一个句子(从句)在另一个句子(主句)中做主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,相当于名词的用法。名词性从句根据在句子中所做的成分又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句的引导词
连接代词:what,which,who,whom,whose
连接副词:when,where,why,how
连接连词:that(宾语从句或表语从句中“that”有时可以省略);whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性);as if,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)
名词性从句的时态问题
1.当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如:
She said that she didn't want to know.她说她不想知道。
I asked her whether she would agree.我问她是否会同意。
2.when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句。当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时,要直接使用将来时态;但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时,则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:
I don't know when he will come, but when he comes,I'll call you.我不知道他什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打电话给你。
句中第一个when引导的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when引导的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来意义。
whether与if 引导名词性从句的区别
whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下,只可用whether:
1、whether引导主语从句并在句首。
例:Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
2、引导表语从句。
例:The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
3、whether从句作介词宾语。
例:I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job.
4、if与whether都可以与or not连用,但后面紧跟or not时只能用whether。
例:We didn't know whether or not she was ready.(此时只能用whether)
名词性从句各种分别举两个例子英语
一个句子起到名词作用,就是名词从句.名词从句有主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句.同样的,一个句子起到定语作用,就是定语从句,修饰一个名词.
几个名词从句的例子:
What he said is right.(主语从句)
I didn't know where he would hold the party.(宾语从句)
The reason for his being late was that he got up late.( 表语从句)
The fact that he is a policeman surprises us.(同位语从句)
几个定语从句的例子:
Thy boy who is standing there is my brother.
I don't like the way in which he talks to his parents.
The reason why he was late was that he got up late.
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