本文目录
中国传统节日的英文
1、除夕:New Year's Eve
除夕,为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”,意为旧岁至此而除,另换新岁。除,即去除之意;夕,指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思,又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等,时值年尾的最后一个晚上。
2、春节:the Spring Festival
春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首,亦为传统意义上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等,口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。
3、元宵节:the Lantern Festival
元宵节,又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,为每年农历正月十五日,是中国的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月,古人称“夜”为“宵”,正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。
4、春龙节(龙抬头):Dragon-head-raising-Festival
龙抬头(农历二月二),又称春耕节、农事节、青龙节、春龙节等,是中国民间传统节日。“龙”是指二十八宿中的东方苍龙七宿星象,每到仲春卯月之初,“龙角星”就从东方地平线上升起,故称“龙抬头”。
5、寒食节:Cold Food Festival
寒食节:在夏历冬至后105日,清明节前一二日。是日初为节时,禁烟火,只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗,寒食节前后绵延两千余年,曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。
6、清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。
7、端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节(农历五月初五),又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等,是中国民间的传统节日。端午节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
8、七夕节:Magpie Festival
七夕节,又称七巧节、七姐节、女儿节、乞巧节、七娘会、巧夕、牛公牛婆日、双七等,是中国民间的传统节日,为传统意义上的七姐诞。因拜祭“七姐”活动在七月七晩上举行,故名“七夕”。
9、中元节:Hungry Ghost Festival
中元节,即七月半祭祖节,又称施孤、鬼节、斋孤、地官节,节日习俗主要有祭祖、放河灯、祀亡魂、焚纸锭等。中元节由上古时代“七月半”农作丰收秋尝祭祖演变而来。
10、重阳节:Double Ninth Festival
重阳节,为每年的农历九月初九日,是中国民间的传统节日。《易经》中把“九”定为阳数,“九九”两阳数相重,故曰“重阳”;因日与月皆逢九,故又称为“重九”。
11、中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival
中秋节,又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节,是流行于中国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。
中国传统节日的英文表达及日期
中国传统节日的英文表达如下:
1、春节
Spring Festival
英 [sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl] 美 [sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl]
The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.
春节即农历新年。
2、中秋节
mid-autumn festival
英 [mɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvl] 美 [mɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvl]
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.
中秋节就要到了。
3、端午节
he Dragon Boat Festival
英 [ðə ˈdræɡən bəʊt ˈfestɪvl] 美 [ðə ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvl]
It is customary to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat festival.
端午吃粽子是应景儿。
4、元宵节
the Lantern Festival
英 [ðə ˈlæntən ˈfestɪvl] 美 [ðə ˈlæntərn ˈfestɪvl]
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.
古代时,元宵节也可以很浪漫。
5、清明节
Tomb Sweeping Day
英 [tuːm ˈswiːpɪŋ deɪ] 美 [tuːm ˈswiːpɪŋ deɪ]
On Tomb Sweeping Day, spring, nature, scene of thriving vitality everywhere, it is an excellent picnic time.
这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。
端午节是中国传统节日之一的英文翻译
1、春节
春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首。春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵,在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间,全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动,热闹喜庆的气氛洋溢。
The Spring Festival, the Lunar New Year, is the first year of the year. The Spring Festival has a long history and evolved from the annual prayers of the ancient times.
The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, and it carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development.
During the Spring Festival, various celebrations of the New Year are held throughout the country, and the atmosphere of lively and festive atmosphere is overflowing.
2、元宵节
元宵节,是每年农历正月十五日,是中国的传统节日之一。根据道教“三元”的说法,正月十五日又称为“上元节”。元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。
Lantern Festival is the 15th day of the first lunar month and is one of the traditional festivals in China.
According to the Taoist "three yuan", the 15th day of the first month is also known as the "upper yuan festival." Since the ancient times, the custom of the Lantern Festival has been dominated by the warm and festive lighting customs.
3、清明节
清明节,源自上古时代的春祭活动,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。清明节是传统的重大春祭节日,扫墓祭祀、缅怀祖先,是中华民族数千年以来的优良传统。
The Ching Ming Festival, originated from the ancient festival of spring festival activities, has both natural and humanistic connotations, both natural and traditional festivals.
The Ching Ming Festival is a traditional major spring festival festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation for thousands of years to sweep the tombs and cherish the ancestors.
4、端午节
端午节,是中国民间的传统节日。端午节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。端午节的起源涵盖了古老星象文化、人文哲学等方面内容,蕴含着深邃丰厚的文化内涵。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the celestial worship, which evolved from the ancient totem of the ancient totem.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival covers the ancient astrological culture, humanistic philosophy and other aspects, and contains profound cultural connotations.
5、七夕节
七夕节,是中国民间的传统节日,为传统意义上的七姐诞,因拜祭活动在七月七日晩上举行,故名“七夕”。经历史发展,七夕被赋予了“牛郎织女”的美丽爱情传说,使其成为了象征爱情的节日,从而被认为是中国最具浪漫色彩的传统节日,在当代更是产生了“中国情人节”的文化含义。
Qixi Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. It is the birth of the Seven Sisters in the traditional sense.
The worship event was held on July 7th, hence the name "Qi Xi".
Through the development of history, Tanabata has been given the beautiful love story of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", making it a symbolic love festival, which is considered to be the most romantic traditional festival in China.
In the contemporary era, it has produced "Chinese Valentine's Day". Cultural meaning.
参考资料来源:百度百科-中国传统节日
各种中国传统节日的英文表达
1、春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day
由来:
Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.
原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。
习俗:
such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.
如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。
2、元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)
由来:
The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。
习俗:
Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,
such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.
元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。
3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间) Tomb-Sweeping Day
由来:
The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.
清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。
习俗:
Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.
扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。
4、端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)
由来:
Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.
端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
习俗:
The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.
扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。
5、中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
由来:
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,
and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.
中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。
习俗:
offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,
playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.
中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗
6、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)
由来:
The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,
there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.
重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。
习俗:
There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,
offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.
有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。
参考资料来源:百度百科——中国传统节日
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