本文目录
英语16种时态的被动语态
一般现在时 (经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done
一般过去时 (过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done
一般将来时 (将要发生的事) will do will be done
现在进行时 (现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done
过去进行时 (当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done
现在完成时 (过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done
过去完成时 (过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事) had done had been done
过去将来时 (过去将要发生的事) would do would be done
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
不定式: do; not do; to do; not to do 命令式: do; don't do
现在分词: doing 动名词: doing 过去分词: done
do; does am;is;are done
英语8种时态的被动语态
别把自己弄的那么累,英语的时态语态其实很简单。主动语态的中心词是do,被动的中心词是be done,知道了主动的,被动的相应叠加be done就ok了。
1 一般现在时 用动词原形 --am,is,are done
2 一般过去时 用动词过去时 --was,were done
3 现在进行时 am,is,are + ving --am,is,are being done
4 过去进行时 was/were + ving --was,were being done
5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形 will be done
6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形 would be done
7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词(done) --have/has been done
8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词 --had been done
9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving --have/has been being done
10 过去完成进行时 had been + ving --had been being done
11 一般将来进行时 will be + ving --will be being done
12 过去将来进行时 would be + ving --would be being done
13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词 --will have been done
14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词 --would have been done
15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving --will have been being done
16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving英语动词时态用法 --would have been being done
英语被动时态总结一览表
1 一般过去was/were done
2.一般现在is/are done
3.一般将来 will be done
4.一般过去将来would be done
5.过去进行was/were being done
6.现在进行is/are being done
7.将来进行will be being done
8.过去将来进行would be being done
9过去完成had been done
10现在完成have/has been done
11将来完成will have been done
12过去将来完成would have been done
13过去完成进行had been being done
14现在完成进行have/has been being done
15将来完成进行will have been being done
16过去将来完成进行would have been being done
本想做成表格记起来更方便,但出来以后行列对不齐,看起来困难,所以成这样了,谅解!
你可以自己根据以上列一个,横行是态(一般,进行,完成,完成进行)纵行是时(过去,现在,将来,过去将来)如下:(对不齐的参照上面)
时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
过去 was done was being done had been done had been being done
现在 is done is being done has been done has been being done
将来 will be will be being will have been will have been being
done done done done
过去 would be would be being would have been would have been being
将来 done done done done
注:其中was可用were换,has可用have换
自己制的表格不齐全的请谅解
英语中八种时态的被动语态句型结构
我想一次性记得十六种时态,不如先理解和熟悉基本时态的应用。下面是我自己总结的时态和应用。希望对你有帮助!
一般时态:表示客观的事实,没有强调时间上的问题。
例子:1.Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起西北落下。
2. She _is_ (be) a teacher and she loves her students,她是个老师,她很喜欢她学生。
3. Tom is a handsome boy. 汤姆是个英俊的男孩。
一般过去时:陈述一件过去发生的事情。 由一般主语+ 动词过去式(一般+ed构成)/或+ be( was, were)
一般过去时的构成例子:1. She __was__ (be) a teacher before. 她过去是个老师。(出现了时间状语Before.所以是阐述一件过去的事情。)
综合运用: 一般时态与一般过去时态应用。
Mr. .Smith told his students that Sun _rises_ in the east and sets in the west. 史密斯告诉学生太阳从东边升起西北落下。 (史密斯告诉学生是发生在过去,所以用tell过去式 told. 告诉的内容是一件客观事实,所以用动词原形rise)
一般完成时:强调已经完成。它的动作发生在过去,却对现在产生了影响或结果。所产生的影响才是说话人想要强调的,就像是“话里有话”。构成: have/has+ 谓语动词过去分词/(been)
1. I _have finished__ (finish)my homework yet. 句子钟出现Yet—已经,说明强调事情已经完成。
2. We _have lived__( live) here since 1982。句子中的时间状语since表示“从……开始”。句子意思是我们从1982年开始就住在这里了。强调从过去到现在都还在这里住。用一般完成时态。
3. He has travelled over many lands.
他到过很多国家。(言外之意:他的见识很广,或者他对这些地方的风土民情有所了解)
综合练习:一般过去时与一般完成时比较。
2. I _finished___ (finish) my homework and then played football yesterday. 抓住句子中有时间状语yesterday—昨天,and then意思是然后。整句话意思是:我昨天完成作业后就去打足球。说明是陈述一件过去的事情,用一般过去时态。
3. Have you _had_ your lunch?.你吃过午餐了吗? 先把句子转为一般陈述句“我已经吃过午餐了”就是I have had lunch. 吃午餐是have lunch.因为是强调已经吃过,套用一般完成时的句型是 have+ 谓语动词过去分词。Have 过去分词是had。所以应表达为I have had lunch? 改为一般疑问句就是把助动词have 提前 “Have you had your lunch?.
过去完成时:动作发生在过去某时间点的过去,并且强调所产生的影响。构成:主语+had+ 动词过去分词 不论主语什么人称都用助动词 had.
1.. We _had finished_ (finish ) home work before we played basketball yesterday. 先理解句子意,抓住句中的时间状语before是在什么之前的意思,我们昨天在打篮球之前已经把作业写好了。句中的打篮球是在过去,强调完成作业是在打篮球之前,所以用过去完成时态。
一般将来时:陈述一个将来的意愿,或将发生的事情。构成:主语+ will+ 动词原形
1. I will _finish__ (finish)my homework and then go out for lunch.
过去将来时:陈述一个过去的意愿。主语+ would+ 动词原形。
1. She _said__( say) she _would be_(be) a teacher later at that time. 时间状语At that time在那时,说明时间是在过去。先理解句子意思。她那时说她将来要做个老师。主语是陈述一件过去的事情,所以动词say“说“用一般过去式,说的内容即从句内容是“将要成为老师”所以用will的过去式would 表示过去的一个意愿。
2. I didn't know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。
现在进行时:现在正在进行的动作或在某个时间点正在进行的事情。构成: 主语+be( is, am, are)+动词+ing.
1.. I__am doing___ (do) my home work now. 很明显,出现了时间状语“now”现在。
2. You are making progress when you see your own fault.(当看到错误的同时正在进行的事情)
意识: 能看到自身的不足就是进步。
过去进行时:过去某个时间点在进行的动作。构成:主语+be( was, were)+动词+ing.
1. She_was playing__ (play) the piano when she mother came in. 她妈妈进来时她在弹着钢琴。---弹钢琴是发生在过去一个时间点—妈妈进来的时候。
另外学习时态的同时要熟悉动词的变形方式。过去时,过去式和被动语态的形式。
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