本文目录
介绍一些英语作文中常用的连词形式
1、表示对等关系的并列连词。使用该类并列连词时必须保持结构对等,词性统一,在句子中要使用对等成分,不可失之偏颇。常用的该类连词有:and,either...or,neither...nor,as
well
as,both...and,not
only...but
also。如:
This
is
an
old
clock
that
is
not
only
very
handsome
but
also
accurate.
2、表示选择关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:or,or
else,otherwise,rather
than,either...or。如:
You
should
get
the
license
right
away,or
you'll
have
to
pay
a
fine.
3、表示转折和对比关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:but,while,whereas,yet,however,nevertheless,on
the
other
hand,on
the
contrary。如:
She
is
a
funny
girl,yet
you
can't
help
liking
her.
4、表示因果关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:so,for,therefore,hence,thus,consequently,accordingly。如:
It
was
raining
heavily,so
the
sports
meeting
was
postponed.
1.引导时间状语的从属连词。该类连词除一些常用的外,还包括:as
soon
as,the
moment(一……就……),the
minute,the
instant,once,
immediately(一……就……),no
sooner...than
(一……就……),hardly...when(刚……就……)。
如:
He
told
me
the
news
immediately
he
got
it.
2、引导地点状语的从属连词。该类连词有两个:where和wherever。如:
Where
there
is
a
life,there
is
a
hope.
3、引导条件状语的从属连词。该类连词除if,unless和if
only(要是……就好了),还有:
provided(that),providing(that),supposing(that),suppose,in
case(that),as
long
as(只要),on
condition
that。如:
If
only
I
had
more
money,I
could
buy
some
new
clothes.
4、引导目的状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so
that,that,in
order
that,lest,for
fear
that,
in
case(that)。例如:
She
worried
for
fear
that
the
child
would
be
hurt.
5、引导原因状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,because,since,in
that,
now
that(既然),seeing
that(鉴于)。例如:
Seeing
that
it
is
eight
o'clock,we'll
wait
no
longer.
6、引导比较状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as...as,less(more)...
than,the
more...the
more。例如:
The
more
we
can
do
for
you,the
happier
we
will
be.
7、引导方式状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as
if(好像),as
though(好像)。例如:
Heat
can
flow
from
a
hot
body
to
a
cooler
body
as
if
it
were
a
fluid.
8、引导结果状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so...that,such...that,so(that)。例如:
He
is
such
an
honest
man
that
everyone
would
like
to
trust
him.
9、引导让步状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:though,although,even
if,even
though,
while,as,whatever,however,whoever,no
matter...(不管)。例如:
Hard
as
he
tried,he
failed
to
pass
the
exam
英语中常用连词有哪些?
常用的连词:
1)表层次:
first,firstly,
to
begin
with,
further,
in
the
first
place
second,secondly,
to
start
with,
still,
furthermore
third,thirdly,
what
is
more,
last,
last
but
not
least
also,
and
then,
next,
besides
and
equally
important
too
moreover
besides
in
addtion
finally
2)表转折;
by
contrast
although
though
yet
at
the
same
time
but
despitethe
fact
that
even
so
in
contrast
nevertheless
even
though
for
all
that
notwithstanding
on
the
contarary
however
in
spite
of
on
the
other
hand
otherwise
instead
still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore
consequently
because
of
for
the
reason
thus
hence
due
to
owing
to
so
accordingly
thanks
to
on
this
account
since
as
on
that
account
in
this
way
for
as
a
result
as
a
consequence
4)表让步:
still
nevertheless
concession
granted
naturally
in
spite
of
all
the
same
of
course
despite
even
so
after
all
5)表递近:
furthermore
moreover
likewise
what
is
more
besides
also
not
only...but
also...
too
in
addtion
6)表举例:
for
example
for
instance
for
one
thing
that
is
to
illustrate
as
an
illustration
a
case
in
point
7)表解释:
as
a
matter
of
fact
frankly
speaking
in
this
case
namely
in
other
words
8)表总结:
in
summary
in
a
word
thus
as
has
been
said
in
brief
in
conclusion
altogether
in
other
words
to
conclude
in
fact
finally
in
simpler
terms
indeed
in
short
in
particular
that
is
in
other
words
of
course
on
the
whole
to
put
it
differently
namely
in
all
therefore
to
summarize
高考常用英语连词
10个最常见的英语连词:
具体用法如下:
Because
用于介绍起因或原因,语气最强烈,表示直接原因,接在主句后面。
I didn’t answer your messages because I was out of the country.
我没有回复你的留言,因为我出国了。
Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.
因为我的后背疼,我最终决定去看脊椎按摩师。
2.Since
可以用来介绍起因或原因,表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱。
I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie’s birthday.
因为那是马乔里的生日,所以我决定烤蛋糕。
Since you’re always late,I’m going to start showing up late too.
因为你总是迟到,我也打算晚到了。
也可以用来表示某事从某个时间点开始是真的。
Ever since I was young,I’ve always wanted to become a scientist.
从我年轻的时候起,我就一直想成为一名科学家。
What have you been up to since school ended?
放学后你一直在忙些什么?
3.Until
可以用来指某事直到某一刻才发生。
I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.
我通常坐在办公室里,直到老板给我工作做。
4.When
可以用来表示两个事件同时发生。
When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.
当开始下雪时,每个人都开始在脸书发布状态。
When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.
当钟敲到三点时,所有的学生立即撤离教室。
5.While
可以用来表示两件事同时发生。相比于连词“when”,它更强调动作的持续性。
I often get distracted while trying to study.
我经常在学习时分心。
It’s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.
做两份工作还要同时上课学习是很困难的。
也可以用来表示转折,表示“尽管”。
While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.
虽然小狗很可爱,但照顾它们却让人很烦躁。
6.As
可以当做“while(表示同时)”的替换词;
As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.
当夜幕降临的时候,人群变得越来越吵。
也可用作“since”或“because”的替换词;
You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.
你去健身房要小心点儿,因为你的脚踝还有点问题。
也可以用来表示“以...的方式”,可以用“just”这个词来强调。
I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.
按照我教授告诉我的提示,我写了五段文章。
Just as you requested,here’s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.
正如你所要求的,这是你的咖啡,用豆奶代替普通牛奶。
7.If
可以用来表示假设。
If I lived alone,I’d play my muisc really loudly.
如果我独自一人生活,我将把我的音乐播到最大。
If something’s bothering you,don’t hesitate to tell me.
如果有什么事困扰着你,请告诉我。
连词“if”可以用“even”来强调。
Even if I’m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.
即使我今天过得不好,我也会对别人友善。
8.As if
可以用来表示“假设某事是真的”之类的情况,意为“仿佛,好像”。
He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.
他待我好像我是他的妹妹,而不是他的女朋友。
You tend to brush most things off as if they’re no big deal.
你对大部分事情都避开不谈,好像它们没什么大不了的。
9.Like
可以作为“just as”的替换词,可以用“just”这个词来强调;
I did the dishes like you told me to.
我按照你告诉我的那样洗碗。
The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.
上的菜看起来和菜单上的菜一样。
也被用作“as if”的替换词。
Don’t treat me like I’m an idiot.
别把我当成傻瓜。
10.As soon as
可以用来表示一件事和另一件事同时发生,或者直接发生在另一事件之后。它类似于关联词“no sooner...than”和“hardly...when”。
As soon as you’re all packed,we’ll put everything in the car and go.
你们一收拾好东西,我们就把它们放到车里然后出发。
Can you let me know as soon as you’re done with the assignment?
你完成任务后能告诉我吗?
英语连词大全
(1) 先后次序关系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于,因为;
(2) 因果关系:
because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由于,通常负面; due to由于; for the reason that...; in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from
(3) 转折关系:
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...;and yet;but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此
(4) 并列关系:
and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
(5) (补充)递进关系:
furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);
additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words;
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