本文目录
英语当中的从句类型
从句就三大类:定语从句,名词性从句,和状语从句
这也是高考常考的三大类
其中定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(标志是,which居多)
名词性从句分为主语从句
What
i
said
is
important
宾语从句
You
should
remember
what
I
said
表语从句
That
is
what
he
said
同位语从句
The
news
that
he
won
made
us
surprised
状语从句就多了,最基础的是时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件。。。,让步。。。(although等引导)原因。。。,目的。。。方式。。。比较。。。等
英语中各类从句及其定义及例句大全
名词性从句:相当于名词词组,在复合句中担当主语、宾语,表语和同位语!名词性从句可分为:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句!主语从句:That
we
must
master
English
words
as
many
as
possible
is
very
important.宾语从句:I
think
(that)
he
will
not
succeed.表语从句:This
is
what
I
wants.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,从句放在先行词的后面!A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.状语从句:My
mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.从句部分比较多,如果你愿意的话加我QQ给你粗讲一下吧!
英语的各种从句句型和语法
有三大类
1.名词性从句 2.定语从句 3.状语从句
名词性从句中分:
1.主语从句:例,it is important to read book.(形主it作主语,真正的主语是to read book)
that air has pressure was known long ago.(关联词that引导的句子that air has pressure作主语从句)
2.宾语从句:I think it necessary that he should do his homework.(形式宾语it引导的)
I'm sure that my test will succeed.(sure后用that引导的宾从)
3.表语从句:系动词后的从句
it may be as you say(be是系动词,后面用as引导的)
this is that he is too young to go to school.(有系动词is,后面由that引导的表语从句)
4.同位语从句:同位语从句是对前面名词的解释说明,如:
The facts that he had done his homework.(事实就是he had done his homework,是对前面the facts的解释,是什么事实)
定语从句:在句子中起定语作用,修饰剧中的名词或代词的从句叫定从
例:the man (who is shaking hands with my father) is my teacher.(括号中就是定从,修饰限定the man)
BeiJin is a city (which has a long history).(括号中是定从,修饰the city)
状语从句:在复合句中担任状语成分的从句叫状语从句
例:I will tell her about that (when i see her).为时间状从
just stay (where you are).为地点状语
Because he is ill,he is absent today.为原因状语
这也很局限,其实要讲的还很多,你可以多看看语法书之类的
英语各种从句及举例
在英语中,主要有三大从句
名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、
形容词性从句(即定语从句)、
副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
主语从句
:用作主语
eg:Whoever
comes
is
welcome.
不论谁来都欢迎。
宾语从句
:用作宾语
eg:Do
you
know
where
he
lives?
你知道他住在哪吗?
表语从句
:用作表语
用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态等。
eg:My
opinion
is
that
you
should
work
hard.
我的意见是你应该努力工作。
同位语从句
:
用于解释说明前面的名词
eg:The
news
that
you
got
the
first
place
is
true.你获得了第一名的消息是真的
(that从句用于解释说明the
news)
定语从句
:相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词
eg:The
student
who
answered
the
question
was
sandy.
回答问题的学生是sandy.
状语从句
:相当于一个副词
eg:When
it
rains,
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)
If
he
comes
tomorrow,
you
will
see
him.
如果他明天来,你就可以看到他了。(条件状语)
(if
引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if
+状语从句,+主句)。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
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