本文目录
现在分词作状语与不定式作状语区别
介词不能在句中独立充当任何成分.
不是介词做状语,而是介词短语做状语.
以下参考百度百科
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.
He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree(地点状语)
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
现在分词作状语例句20个
现在分词一般来说可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随状语等等.
每个给你举一个例子吧：
1,Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了.（时间）
2,Working hard,you will succeed.（只要）努力工作,你就会成功.（条件）
3,Being ill,she stayed at home.（因为）生病,她留在家里.（原因）
4,Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.有很多次失败,他没有灰心.（让步）
5,His friend died,getting him a lot of money,他的朋友死了,（所以）给了他很多钱.（结果）
6,Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题.（方式）
7,Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上.
现在分词短语作结果状语的例句
用法和例子：
1.表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Seeing those
pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。（= When she saw those pictures...）
Having made full preparations, we are ready
for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。（= After we have made full preparation...）
2．表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Not knowing his address, I can't send this
book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。（= As I don't know his address...）
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。（= Since he was ill...）
3．表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。
His father died, leaving him a lot of
money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。（=
... and left him a lot of money）
She was so angry that she threw the toy on
the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。（= ... and broke it into pieces...）
4．表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Going straight down the road, you will find
the department store. 顺着这条路一直走，你就会发现那家百货商店。（= If you go straight down the road...）
Working hard at your lessons, you will
succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。（= If you work hard at your lessons...）
5．表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the
damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。（= Although they knew all this...）
Working hard as he did, he was still unable
to earn enough money to buy a car. 他虽然努力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。（= Though he worked hard as he did...）
6．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a
long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（= ...and stared at the sky for a long time）
She came into the house, carrying a lot of
books. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。（= ...and carried a lot of books）
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