本文目录
中国餐桌礼仪20条英语怎么写的
一、入座的礼仪。先请客人入座上席，再请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入。入座后不要动筷子，更不要弄出什么响声来，也不要起身走动。如果有什么事要向主人打招呼（正对门口的为上座，一般是根据对方的身份地位来安排）。
The etiquette of taking a seat. First invite the guests to take a seat, and then invite the elderly to take a seat. Next to the guests, take a seat in turn. When taking a seat, enter from the left side of the chair. Don't move your chopsticks, make any noise,or get up and walk. If there is anything to say hello to the host (the one facing the door is the seat, which is generally arranged according to the identity of the other party)
二、进餐时，先请客人中长者动筷子。夹菜时每次少一些，离自己远的菜就少吃一些，吃饭时不要出声音，喝汤时也不要出声响，喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝，不宜把碗端到嘴边喝。
When dining, please ask the elderly to move their chopsticks first. Eat less when you're far away from you. Don't make any noise when you eat, and don't make any noise when you drink soup. When you drink soup,take small mouthfuls with a spoon. It's not suitable to drink the bowl to your mouth. When the soup is too hot, drink it after it's cold. Don't drink it while blowing。
三、汤太热时凉了以后再喝，不要一边吹一边喝。有的人吃饭喜欢使劲咀嚼脆食物，发出很清晰的声音来，这种做法是不合礼仪要求的，特别是和众人一起进餐时，就要尽量防止出现这种现象。
Some people like to chew crisp food hard and make a clear voice when they eat. This practice is not in line with the etiquette requirements, especially when dining with people, we should try our best to prevent this phenomenon。
扩展资料
“餐桌礼仪”是一门很深刻的学问，它体现了一种儒家文化的传承，传播和精髓。比如，“尊老爱幼”，“长幼有序”在餐桌礼仪上就很讲究，我们都是先给长辈先盛饭，在给比自己年幼的盛饭，最后给自己盛饭。
再比如：从古至今很多重要的商业洽谈，重要决定，或是朋友间的相互往来，基本上都是和餐桌离不开的，所以餐桌礼仪至关重要。
中国古代就有所谓的站有站相，坐有坐相，吃有吃相，睡有睡相。这里说的进餐礼仪就是指吃相，要使吃相优雅，既符合礼仪的要求，也有利于我国饮食文化的继承和发展。
中国餐桌礼仪英语句子带翻译
Situation 1:You are at a school party. Your friend tells you that the man you
语境1：你在一个学校的聚会上。你的朋友告诉你明天将要和你
are going to work with tomorrow has also come to the party. You
一起工作的那个人也来参加这个聚会。你
have never met the man before, but your friend does not know.
以前从未见过这个人，但是你的朋友不知道。
You ask him to introduce you to the man.
你请你的朋友把你介绍给他。
Situation 2:Many students and teachers come to the party. You are looking
语境2：很多老师和学生都来参加聚会。你和朋友在找
for two seats to sit down with your friend, but there are none.
两个座位坐，但是没有。
You see two seats, but there are bags on them. You go over to
你看到了两个座位，但是上面有包。你过去
ask the girl sitting beside the bags.
问旁边坐着的女孩。
Situation 3:Many people are drinking at the party and there are many glasses
语境3：在聚会上，很多人都喝水，桌子上有
on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and
很多杯子。你拿错了杯子。你会说什么？
what will you do?
怎样做？
重点·难点·考点及疑点注释
1. introduce意为“使认识；介绍，使了解”，用于以下结构中：introduce + n. (+ to + n.)。
The headmaster introduced a new teacher to the students.
校长向学生介绍新老师。
May I introduce my friend Tom?
让我介绍我的朋友乔治好吗？
My father introduced me to the game of football.
我父亲使我了解了足球赛。
introduce还有“把(新事物)引进，引入”的意思。
New Paris fashions are introduced /into/ Shanghai every year.
巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。
2. go over意为“走过去”。
He went over to give a kiss to her.
他走过去吻了她。
go over还可作“检查，核对；复习”解。
Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.
交作业前要仔细检查一下。
READING
课文翻译
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY
宴会上的餐桌礼仪
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be
第一次参加西式宴会的人或许会惊诧于
surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you
西方文化的餐桌礼仪。了解这些礼仪，能帮助你给
make a good impression.shavingsgood table manners means knowing, for
别人留下美好印象。有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知晓(一些礼节)，例如，
example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave
如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及该有怎样的举止。
at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses
在你的餐巾旁，你会看到一个小面包卷和三只杯子——一只用来
—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs
盛白酒，一只用来盛红酒，还有一个用来喝水。餐桌上有两副大
of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the
刀叉，叉子放在盘子左边，刀子放在右边。
plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one
还有两把匙子，大的一把用来喝汤，小的一把
for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit
用来吃甜点，离盘子最近的那副刀叉比
bigger than the ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can
盘边的稍大些。当你在餐桌旁坐下来，你就可以
take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. In China, you sometimes
拿起餐巾，把它展开，然后铺在大腿上。在中国，有时你
get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not
会得到一把热乎乎的湿毛巾，用来擦手、洗脸。然而，
the custom in western countries.
这在西方国家是没有的。
Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some
宴会开始，先上一盘小菜，这通常叫做开胃菜。
people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a
用餐前，一些人做祈祷，还有一些人会沉默
moment. Then you can say“Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody
片刻。这时你们就可以互相说声“请用餐”，然后大家
starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep
开始吃起来。你要先用那副小的刀叉吃第一道菜，
the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you
应是左手拿叉，右手拿刀。吃完，就
will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second
会上来一碗汤菜——只能是一个汤菜，永远不能要
serving.
第二个。
The next dish is the main course. Many westerners think the chicken breast
接下来的菜便是主菜。许多西方人认为，
with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use
白嫩的鸡脯肉是鸡身上最好吃的部分。有些人吃鸡肉或其他禽肉时
their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or
可以用手；但一定不要用手去拿牛肉或
other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so
其他肉排。吃完自己盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，所以
don’t take more food than you need.
不要往自己的盘子里放过多的食物。
At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh
用餐时，说话声音要小，面带笑容，但不能一直大笑
all the time.
不止。
Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them
如果要开车回家，大多数西方人喜欢喝不含酒精的饮料。许多人
drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health,
吃东西时喝白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒。当为某人健康干杯时，
you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting
你要举起酒杯，但不要碰杯。
in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually
在中国的一些地方，干杯表示把杯中的酒
take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to
一次喝光，但西方人则通常是呷一小口。对于在宴会上饮酒，建议你
drink too much.
最好不要过度饮酒。
Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day.
餐桌礼仪随着时代的变化而变化。它们有着时代特点。
Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you�re
而且，餐桌礼仪只有在正规的宴会才重要。如果你
not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners
对该怎么做没有把握，就注意主人是怎么做的。虽然良好的礼仪常使你
always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules
风度优雅，但是当你和朋友或家人一起进餐时，
whileshavingsdinner with your friends or family.
就不必为那些规矩而担扰了。
十条中国餐桌礼仪英文
1、When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don’t shove it against the back of her legs.
为女士拉椅子的时候，要把椅子抓住了，留个角度，让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2、 If you’re seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it’s OK to start when several people are seated and served.
如果就餐人数少于等于八人，那就等所有人都坐好了，女主人开始用餐了，再开动。如果是长餐桌，那么只要有几个人入座进食了，你也就可以开始吃了。
3、All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上，包括：钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4、 Don’t snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it’s an Olympic flag.
不要把餐巾展开，看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5、If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don’t turn your glass upside down, and don’t make a big deal of saying you don’t drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”
如果在用餐时你不想饮酒，不要把酒杯倒过来放，也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘，说一句“今天不喝，谢谢。”
6、 If you’re eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
如果你在吃东西的时候，想要啜一口饮料的话，那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了，以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
7、Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it’s being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.
把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来，这基本上就等于在说：你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。
8、 On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.
餐桌上要传递东西的话，规则一般是逆时针传递。不过，如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时，你也可以直接递给他。
9When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say “Please excuse me.”
想去洗手间的时候，只要说“失陪一下”就可以了。
10、When out with friends or family — even at a fancy restaurant — it’s OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don’t do it at a business lunch or dinner.
和朋友家人一起外出用餐，即使是到很高级的餐馆，也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过，如果是在商务宴会上，就不要这么做了。
扩展资料
西餐的餐桌礼仪文化：
1、女士优先。在排定西餐座次时，主位请女主人就座，而男主人位居第二位。
2、以右为尊。在排定座次时，以右为尊。
3、面门为上。面对正门者为上座，背对正门者为下座。
4、交叉排列。男女交叉排列，生人与熟人交叉排列。.
5、美国餐桌礼仪从入座，拿取餐巾、开动、取用餐具、离席，皆有自成一套的规矩，而其中座次与餐具安排，主人会于餐前准备妥当，无需费心。但应熟悉餐具使用顺序及位置功能，以免拿错。
6、女主人宣布晚宴就绪后，男主人引领着客人依次入座，而女主人则走在最后面。有些细心的主人尚会在餐桌上放置姓名卡，以表示座次，若没有此项安排，则其原则如下
7、座次安排以男女分隔而坐为原则。男主客优先入坐，其位置在女主人右边，而女主客则在男主人右边。其他夫妇则以对角方式而坐。男女夫妇分坐显示出美式宴会之开放与活泼，期望借由宴席上座次的安排，增进彼此间之熟稔，并使用餐话题多样化，气氛和乐
8、入座原则系客先入座，长者较年轻者先入座，已婚较未婚先入座，陌生人较熟识客人或家人先入座。
参考资料来源：人民网 - 吃西餐讲究多 西方餐桌礼仪知多少
用英文写五条餐桌礼仪规范
In my culture, when you want to set down your chopsticks, you're supposed to place them horizontally on top of your plate. or place them on the chopstick rest.
当你想放下筷子时，应该把筷子水平放置在盘子上，或放置在筷子架上。
Im my culture, when you want to set down the chopsticks, you're not supposed to stab them into your bowl of rice.
想放下筷子时，不应该把筷子插在盛满米饭的碗里。
In my culture, when you are given food on your plate, you're expected to eat them all.
当别人给你夹菜时，尽量吃完这些菜。
In my culture, when you are boring at the table ,it's impolite to play with the chopsticks, nor drum them on the table.
在餐桌上无聊时，玩筷子或拿筷子敲击桌面都是不礼貌的。
In my culture, when you are tapping glasses for cheer, it's important to make sure that the edge of your drink is below that of a senior member.
举起酒杯干杯时，重要的是你的酒杯杯缘要比在座的长着低。
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