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not only...but also倒装怎么用
主要用法就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”,Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。
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(以下为详细用法)
“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本等于“both … and …”,但侧重点放在“but also”上,另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则,如要求对称,倒装及主谓一致等。以下两个句子往往被看作是欠妥或错误的:
1. *Sitting up late last night,Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.
2. *Not only the students but also the teacher were invited.
上述两句第一句欠妥,第二句是错误的,应分别改为:1. Sitting up late last night,Tom read not only the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet. 昨晚汤姆熬至深夜,不仅看了课外作业,而且读了他最喜欢的一位诗人的许多诗歌。 2. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。 下面就来谈谈正确使用该词组时须注意的几点事项及其常见的几种变体形式。
一、使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点:
1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。 (3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要关注数量,而且要关注质量。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程,而且完成得很出色。 2. not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用: a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语,还说法语。 b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。 c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友。 3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致: Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。
4. not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:
(1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己,而且要解放全人类。
(2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人,而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
(3) Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空,而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。
(4) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。 二、not only,but also的几种常见的变体形式:
1.not only的变体形式: 常见的变体有not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等。
(1) Such work is not just devalued in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood. 这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低,而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。
(2) There is not merely concision in these lines but also elegance. 这些台词写得不仅乘法,而且优雅。
(3) Not simply did he teach school,but he wrote novels. 他不仅教书,也写小说。
(4) This novel is not solely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching. 这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说,而且能用于教学。
2. but also的变体形式: a: 省去also,只留but;b: 省去but,只留also;c: but…as well;d: but also全部省略。
(1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖,惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由,而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。
(2) She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇,而且是一位一流的数学家。
(3) Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词,也谱曲。
(4) Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well. 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象,而且会改善他的健康。
(5) Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见了车的声音,而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。
not only but also 倒装句怎么写
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式。用法如下:
1、连接两个不同形式的谓语:如果用not only...but also对某一个人或者事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,但两次描述的谓语形式不同,即用“be+表语”构成一个性质(状态)的描述,用行为动词构成一个动作(行为)的描述,这时候就必须使用倒装结构。
原因是两个句子中的谓语形式不同的情况下,我们就应该看做是对两个分句进行递进连接,所以not only和but also分别置于两个分句句首,第一个分句引起部分倒装。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且总是舍己为人。
2、连接两个相同形式的谓语:如果是对某一个人或事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,而且描述的谓语形式相同,即同为“be+表语”构成性质(状态)的描述,或同为行为动词构成动作(行为)的描述,这时候不是必须使用倒装结构,但也可以使用倒装结构来增强表意的强度。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she is broad-minded.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且心胸开阔。
需要注意的是。在使用not only...but also的倒装用法时,务必注意“一个条件”:即并列谓语;“两个可能”:一是两种不同形式的谓语(必须倒装),二是两个相同形式的谓语(在表示强调语气时可以倒装)。
扩展资料:
需要注意的是:
1、如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如:Not only you but also I am fond of music。只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。例如:
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
2、如果修饰主语就不能倒装。Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。She met only John there------Only John did she meet there------only修饰John放在句首就要倒装。
3、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装;当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
NOT ONLY BUT ALSO的倒装只有前部分吗
not only...but also的谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。only位于句首修饰状语要倒装。在句首的only,如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。
Not only...but also的倒装用法是高中英语中一个重要的知识点,也是基础英语中一类比较具有表现力的书面表达结构。not only...but also的倒装用法有一个必要条件。
那就是两个连词连接的是分句的核心,即谓语部分。
连接两个不同形式的谓语:
如果用not only...but also对某一个人或者事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,但两次描述的谓语形式不同,即用“be+表语”构成一个性质(状态)的描述。
用行为动词构成一个动作(行为)的描述,这时候就必须使用倒装结构。原因是两个句子中的谓语形式不同的情况下,我们就应该看做是对两个分句进行递进连接,所以not only和but also分别置于两个分句句首,第一个分句引起部分倒装。
not only but also用法
not only…but also担任主语时,此句型的谓语动词随 but also后面的部分而定,且连接对等的词或词组。
例句:
1、Not only you but also your father is coming.
不但你,而且你父亲也要来。
解析:you(你)和 your father(你父亲)都是人,后面是your father所以谓语动词用单数is。
2、Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.
珍妮不但漂亮,而且人非常好。
解析:beautiful(美的)和kind(亲切、慈祥)都是形容词,not only…but also连接对等的词或词组。
扩展资料
英语倒装句
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分。倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:
一、全部倒装
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,谓语动词提前至主语之前,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
1、In came a man with a white beard.
进来一个白胡子男人。
2、 Out came his guest.
他的客人走了出来。
二、部分倒装
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
1、Only once was John late to class.
约翰只有一次上课迟到。
2、Neither could he see through your plan.
他也看不透你的计划。
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