一提到动词过去式变化规则有几种 网上有很多解释,今天就给家解读一下。动词变成过去式有哪些规则?和动词的过去式构成的规则动词过去式变化规则有几种 的内容,让大家更深入了解动词变成过去式有哪些规则,来深入了解。
动词过去式变化规则有几种 :动词过去式变化规则
【过去式的变化规则】
① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:wanted,played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hoped,lived。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:studied,worried。
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
lose-lost
动词过去式变化规则有几种 :动词变成过去式有哪些规则
一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
参考资料:百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
动词过去式变化规则有几种 :动词过去式的变化规则是什么
规则动词的过去式是由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1、 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned。
2、以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—
moved smile--smiled;hope--hoped。
注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied。
3、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped 。
4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied。
一般形态
1、Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到)
【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如:I was on the Internet
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
2、实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did。
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
3、助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will―would(将要)用于所有人称
can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) must―must (必须)
have to―had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
动词过去式变化规则有几种 :动词的过去式构成的规则
一、规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
work---worked
play---played
wanted----wanted
act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
live---lived
move----moved
taste---tasted
hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied
copy---copied
cry---cried
carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
beg---begged
drip---dripped
dot---dotted
drop---dropped
二、不规则动词的过去式的构成
1、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin(开始)—began
drink(喝)—drank
give(给)—gave
ring(按铃)—rang
sing(唱)—sang
sit(坐)—sat
swim(游泳)—swam
2、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive(驾车)—drove
ride(骑)—rode
rise(升起)--rose
shine(发光)--shone/shined
write(写)—wrote
win(获胜)--won(这是闭音节的i改为o)
3、改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw(画)—drew
grow(生长)—grew
know(知道)—knew
throw(扔)—threw
(动词show除外,show—showed)
4、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get(获得)—got
forget(忘记)—forgot
5、动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed(喂)—fed
meet(遇见)—met
6、动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep(保存)—kept
sleep(睡觉)—slept
sweep(扫)—swept
7、动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break(打碎)—broke
speak(说话)—spoke
8、动词原形中的ake改为ook,变成过去式。如:
shake(摇动)--shook
take(拿走)—took
9、动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell(卖)—sold
tell(告诉)—told
10、动词原形中的eel或ell改为elt,变成过去式。如:
feel(感到)—felt
smell(闻)--smelt/smelled
spell(拼写)-- spelt
11、动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand(站)—stood
understand(理解)—understood
12、以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring(带来)—brought
buy(买)—bought
think(想)—thought
catch(捕捉)—caught
teach(教)—taught
13、以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can(能)—could
shall(应该)—should
will(将来)—would
14、把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come(来)—came
become(变成)—became
15、把动词原形中结尾的e去掉,变成过去式。如:
hide(躲藏)--hid
slide(滑动)--slid
16、把动词原形中的d改为t,变成过去式。如:
build(建筑)—built
lend(借出)--lent
send(寄)--sent
spend(花费)--spent
17、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
dream(做梦) —dreamt / dreamed
hear〔hi 〕(听见)—heard〔h :d〕
learn(学)--learnt / learned
pay(支付)--paid
say〔sei〕(说)—said〔sed〕
mean〔mi:n〕(意思是)—meant〔ment〕
18、动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cost(花费)—cost
cut(切)—cut
hit(打击)--hit
hurt(伤害)--hurt
let(让)—let
must(必须)—must
put(放)—put
read(读)—read〔red〕
set(放置)--set
19、不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is(是)—was
are(是)—were
choose(选择)- chose
do(做)—did
eat(吃)—ate
fall(落下)—fell
find(找到)—found
fly(飞)—flew
go(去)—went
hang(悬挂)--hung
have/has(有)— had
hold(握住)—held
leave(离开)—left
make(制造)—made
may(可能)—might
run(跑)—ran
see(看见)—saw
wake(醒)--woke/waked
wear(穿)--wore
扩展资料
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音。
want→wanted (要)
need →needed(需要)
(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help→helped (帮助)
laugh →laughed(笑)
look →looked (看)
kiss→kissed (吻)
wash →washed(洗)
watch →watched (注视)
(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call→called (叫)
stay→stayed(停留)
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