动词后接todo的口诀 很多人都想知道,小编觉得必须给大家介绍一下。后面加doing的单词口诀和什么动词后面加to do,什么动词后面加doing?有什么规律?动词后接todo的口诀 的内容,让您更清楚知道to的用法口诀,接下来一起看看。
动词后接todo的口诀 :初中英语词组 后接to do和doing的
1跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(todo)均可的词,含义无区别:
start,begin,continue,prefer,like,love,hate,后跟todo表具体和特定的动作后跟doing表泛指的动作2跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(todo)均可的词,含义区别较大:1.stoptodo---stopdoingmeandoing
2.meantodo---meandoing
3.trytodo---trydoing
4.agreetodo---agreetosbdoing
5.beafraidtodo---beafraidofdoing
6.remembertodo---rememberdoing
7.forgettodo---forgetdoing
8.allow/permit/advisesb.todo---allow/permit/advisedoing
9.regrettodo---regretdoing
10.wanttodo---wantdoing(表被动)
11.needtodo---needdoing(表被动)
12.goontodo---goondoing
13.can’thelptodo---can’thelpdoing
14.forbidsb.todo=forbidsb’sdoing---forbiddoing
动词后接todo的口诀 :什么动词后面可以加to do
很多啊,基本上都是吧,除了加ING的。like, intend,forget,rememer.stop,....
加ing 的才比较少些,这需记住,如下:下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resume 继续
resist 抵抗
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
keep 继续
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。
需要省略to的不定式的情况有:
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。
2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。
注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:
I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3) would rather,had better句型后
4) Why… / why no…句型后
5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。
7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be。例如:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
一些重要的区分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如:
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如:
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如:
I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
d) 事物作主语时。例如:
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了
12)感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
动词后接todo的口诀 :什么动词后面加to do
英语中动词的用法确实很多,有的动词后面既可加to
do,也可加doing
;
有的只能加
to
do;
有的只能加doing.
动词后跟的介词这通常是固定搭配,记住一些典型例句,靠平时的积累和记忆。
例如,英语中有一些动词(短语)后面常跟动名词(动词原形+ing)作宾语。常见的有:finish,
enjoy,
mind,
miss,
be
worth,
pratice,
have
fun,
have
trouble/problems(in),
spend
some
time/money(in),
feel
like,
be
used
to
(习惯于)等
。
这些动词短语可按下面的顺口溜记忆:
完成实践值得忙(finish,
pratice,
be
worth,
be
busy)
继续习惯别放弃(keep
on
,be
used
to,
give
up)
考虑建议不禁想(consider
,suggest
,
can't
help
,feel
like
)
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy
,miss,
mind)
有的动词后接不定式和动名词是有区别的
如,stop
,forget
,remember
,try,
regret,
mean,
go
on,
can‘t
help
等
这些词后面加to
和加ing的意思完全不一样
总之,动词的用法很多,一时也讲不完。通过平时日积月累,终会理解和掌握的。
动词后接todo的口诀 :to的用法口诀
to 可以是介词,也可以是结构助词。作介词用的时候,后面跟名词或动名词,比如:give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。
坐结构助词用的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do 形式,后面必须跟动词原形。也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do 。所以最好也是记住固定词组。
情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)
行为动词加to do sth.(如:need)
(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…; 例:from seven to ten
(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着;
(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说;
(表示比较)比, 相对于;
(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序;
(表示距离)离, 距离;
(表示目标)到达, 直到;
(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于;
(表示修饰)———的。
扩展资料:
To
1.向;至;往:She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。
2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。
3.用于表示接受者:Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的?Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.对不起,我不知道你是在跟我说话。
4接触到;针对:He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。
5.达到某种状态:The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。
6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分):I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧。
7.(用于表示数量每```等于:How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元?
8.(用于表示时间)在```之前:It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。
9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受):To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。
10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度):To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。
11.(与动词连用,构成不定式。):I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。
12.(指门)关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。
参考资料:百度百科---to
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