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怎样判断同位语从句和定语从句
同位语从句:用that引导的同位语从句一般放在抽象名词fact,news,idea,thought等词之后,以具体说明这些名词的含义.例如:
1)The
news
that
China
launched
successfully
an
experimental
communications
satellite
on
April
8th,1984
is
very
exciting.中国于1984年4月8日成功地发射了一枚试验通讯卫星的消息令人十分振奋.
2)His
delay
of
an
hour
is
due
to
the
fact
that
the
train
met
with
a
minor
accident.火车出了点事故,他耽误了一小时.
怎样判断是不是同位语从句
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同位语通常指的是一个名词的同位语, 它跟这个名词所说的是同一个人或者同一个物,很多时候是在解释这个名词的具体内容:Mr Smith, our headmaster, will give us a talk this afternoon He told me the news that he had passed the driving test
怎么判断同位语从句和定语从句
同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,
idea,
opinion,
news,
hope,
belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。例如:
They
are
familiar
with
the
opinion
that
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语+be+表语"的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:
They
were
delighted
at
the
news
that
their
team
had
won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。试比较:
The
factory(that)we
visited
yesterday
is
a
chemical
one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句)
The
news
that
he
will
leave
for
Shanghai
is
true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)
如何辨别同位语从句
所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括,但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分。如:
1. 用名词或代词作同位语。
The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the money.
那个最小的男孩彼得拒绝接受那笔钱。
Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
足球——他唯一的爱好,让他结交了许多朋友。
2. 用数词作同位语。
We four were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story.
听了老人的故事,我们四人都很受感动。
3. 用形容词作同位语。
He has read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
他看了各种各样的书,古今中外都有。
4. 用副词作同位语。
Second and most importantly, you must set off with a gun in the night.
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