本文目录
同位语的例句简单
⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。
⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。
He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。
⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。
同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意:that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略,由when,why,where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句,when关系副词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系代词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where为关系副词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,which为关系代词)
同位语从句经典例句带逗号
同位语从句经典例句有:
1、Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.
他们为你生病发愁。
2、Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming.
你回答我的问题:你来不来等。
3、Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.
我不明白他发生了什么事。
4、Therewasnodoubtthatheishonestman.
毫无疑问他是诚实的人。
5、YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.
你不明白我当时有多担忧。
在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列,补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句,被称为同位语从句。引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that、whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
同位语例句
语法上可以但意思不太一样了
简单同位语例句100句
同位语从句
如果一个句子去掉其中的关系代词,这个句子是完整的2个单独的句子,这样的句子就是同位语从句
如果去掉关系代词,不是两个完整的句子,那这样的句子是宾语从句
There is a little hope that she will recover.
在fact,idea,news,word,information,thought, believe等词后面的名词性从句通常都是同位语从句. that不做成分但关系代词不可以省略.
No one could account for for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
The fact that his proposal make sense should recognized.
We must face the fact that we might lose our deposit./money
The idea that number “13” brings bad luck seems to be quite absurd.
以上就是关于同位语例句20个超简单英语 ,同位语的例句简单的全部内容,以及同位语例句20个超简单英语 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。