英语中的"much"和"many"的用法主要区别在于,"much"通常用来修饰不可数名词,而"many"则用来修饰可数名词。它们都可以在疑问句、否定句、以及"too"和"so...that"的结构中使用,以表示数量或程度。
Much的用法
Much通常用来修饰不可数名词,例如:
- I don't have much time to finish my homework.
- Would you like much sugar in your coffee?
此外,much还可以用在以下情况中:
-
在疑问句中,用much来询问数量或程度,例如:
- How much do you weigh?
- How much does it cost?
-
在否定句中,用much来表示程度不够或不足,例如:
- I don't have much experience in this field.
-
在too和so...that结构中,用much来表示程度,例如:
- The movie was too much for me to handle.
- She speaks English so much that she can communicate with native speakers fluently.
Many的用法
Many通常用来修饰可数名词,例如:
- She has many friends in this city.
- Many people came to the party last night.
此外,many还可以用在以下情况中:
-
在疑问句中,用many来询问数量,例如:
- How many books do you have?
-
在否定句中,用many来表示数量不够或不足,例如:
- I don't have many opportunities to travel abroad.
-
在too和so...that结构中,用many来表示数量,例如:
- Many students were absent from class this morning.
- She has so many toys that she doesn't know which one to play with.