本文目录
v doing v to do
v+doing与v+to do的区别
1.多数动词后要加to do作宾语。例如: want to do,hope to do表示将要去做
2.有些动词后只能用ing形式(当然也可用名词或代词)作宾语,它们是:allow(但allow sb. to do sth.),advise(advise sb to do),appreicate,avoid,cOnsider=think of(consider sb/sth to be),delay,enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,finish,forbid(但forbid sb to do sth),get down to,imagine,keep, keep on, miss,mind,permit(permit sb to do),practise, pardon,postpone/put off,require doing(require sb to do),suggest,等。
3.有些动词后两种形式都可用没有什么太大的差异。例如:continue to do/continue doing, prefer to do/prefer doing, intend to do/intend doing
4.有些动词后尽管两种形式都可使用,但有意思上的区别。例如:
like to do (一次性的,具体的,特指的)
like doing (习惯性的,经常性的,泛指的)
forget/remember to do(没做)
forget/remember doing(做了)
go on to do(前后两件事不同)
go on doing(前后是同一件事)
regret doing/having done/not doing/not having done后悔过去的事(无论做没做)
regret to do(是将来的事,意思是I am sorry to...动词常是say,tell,inform这一类的,表示"不好意思要跟你说一个不利于你的事)
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着
sb needs to do sth/sth needs doing=sth needs to be done
can't help doing禁不住做
can't help to do 不能帮忙做
try to do 努力去做
try doing 试一试做
stop to do停下现在做的,去做另一件事
stop doing停下正在做的事
这样可以了吧。
什么动词加to do,什么动词加doing,意思一样可混用
A、含义不同remember
to
do记住去做
remenber
doing记得做过
regret
to
do遗憾的做
regret
doing懊悔作了
forget
to
do忘记去做
forget
doing忘记做过
try
to
do努力去做
try
doing试试去做
help
to
do帮助做
can't
help
doing禁不住
need
to
do客观需要
need
doing需要被做
want
to
do主观想要
want
doing需要被做
stop
to
do停下去做(目的)stop
doing停止做
go
on
to
do接着做
另一件事
go
on
doing继续做
B、差别细微
doing表抽象一般,
to
do表具体就要发生
like
doing
like
to
do
love
doing
love
to
do
hate
doing
hate
to
do
prefer
doing
prefer
to
do
be
afraid
of
doing
be
afraid
to
do
C、无差别
start,begin.continue,intend,cease.
什么动词后面既可以加to do又可加doing意思不一样
try to do——试着去做某事 try doing——试着做某事
regret to do——后悔去做 regret doing——后悔做过
remember to do——记得去做某事 remember doing——记得做过某事
forget to do——忘记去做某事 forget doing——忘记做过
哪些词后面接 todo 哪些词后面接doing 哪些词后面todo doing都可以接区别是什么
1.下列动词跟不定式做宾语:
want, wish, hope, expect, ask, pretend, care, decide, happen, long,
offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, cause, afford, beg, manage, agree, promise等。
2、在下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语: enjoy, finish,
suggest, avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, appreciate, be busy,
be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of,
prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about,
be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to,
object to, pay attention to, insist on等。
3、在forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同,
不定式表示谓语动词之后的动作,而动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前
常用一般式doing代替完成式having done.
动名词与不定式作宾语的不同含义:
1) be afraid to do 不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事
be afraid of doing 担心、恐怕出现
2) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事(已做)
3) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记着做了某事(已做)
4) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
5) regret to do sth. 遗憾地说/告诉…
regret doing sth. 后悔做了…
6) try to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth.
try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事
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