英语中的介词如about、at、by、for、from、in、on、to、with等在连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类时起着重要的作用。例如,"about"表示关于或大约,"at"表示在某地或某时,"by"表示被或通过,"for"表示为或因为,"from"表示从哪里来或从何时起,"in"表示在…里面或在…期间,"on"表示在…上面或在…日期,"to"表示到或向,"with"表示和或带有。掌握这些介词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
about
介词about一般表示关于、大约、在…周围等意思。例如:
- I'm writing an essay about my favorite book.
- It's about time you arrived.
- The park is about two miles away.
at
介词at一般表示在某个地点、在某个时间、在某个水平等意思。例如:
- We'll meet at the restaurant at 7pm.
- He is very good at playing the piano.
- I'm not very good at math.
by
介词by一般表示被、通过、靠近等意思。例如:
- The book was written by J.K. Rowling.
- I usually go to work by bus.
- The post office is by the park.
for
介词for一般表示为、对于、因为等意思。例如:
- I bought some flowers for my mom.
- This book is for children.
- I'm learning English for my job.
from
介词from一般表示从哪里来、从哪个时间起、从哪个角度等意思。例如:
- I'm from China.
- The meeting will start from 2pm.
- The view from the top of the mountain is great.
in
介词in一般表示在…里面、在…期间、在…方面等意思。例如:
- I'm in the office now.
- I'll be on vacation in July.
- He is an expert in computer science.
on
介词on一般表示在…上面、在…日期、在…方面等意思。例如:
- The book is on the table.
- I was born on June 1st.
- She is working on a new project.
to
介词to一般表示到、向、对于等意思。例如:
- I'm going to the store.
- She gave a gift to her friend.
- I'm not used to cold weather.
with
介词with一般表示和、带有、具有等意思。例如:
- I'm having dinner with my friends tonight.
- The soup comes with bread.
- She is a woman with many talents.