主语从句是英语语法中的重要概念,特点包括位置灵活,可以出现在句子的开头、中间或结尾;由连词引导,如that, whether等;有时会使用虚拟语气,表达假设、愿望或建议。理解主语从句的特点可以提高英语表达能力。
1. 位置灵活
主语从句可以放在句子的开头、中间或者结尾,而不影响句子的意思和语法结构。例如:
- Whether he will come or not is still uncertain.(从句在开头)
- It is essential that you arrive on time.(从句在中间)
- That he is an excellent teacher is beyond doubt.(从句在结尾)
2. 由连词引导
主语从句通常由引导词来引导,例如that, whether, if, who, what, where, when, why等。这些引导词可以使句子更加丰富、具体和准确。例如:
- That she is coming to the party makes me happy.
- Whether he will pass the exam is still unknown.
- Who will be the winner is yet to be determined.
3. 具有虚拟语气
主语从句有时会使用虚拟语气,以表达一种假设、愿望或者建议。虚拟语气的形式包括should + 动词原形、would/could/might + 动词原形等。例如:
- It is important that he arrive on time.(虚拟语气形式为should + 动词原形)
- I suggest that you go to the doctor.(虚拟语气形式为should + 动词原形)
- If I were you, I would take a break.(虚拟语气形式为were)