在英语中,某些连词引导的从句可以省略,包括"that"、"if"、"whether"、"as"、"while"、"after"和"before"。然而,这种省略只适用于特定情况,可能使句子更简洁,但也可能导致意思模糊,因此使用时需谨慎。
1. that
从句中的that通常可以省略。例如,以下两个句子的意思相同:
- I think that he is a great teacher.
- I think he is a great teacher.
2. if
在条件句中,如果主句已经提供了条件,那么从句中的if可以省略。例如:
- If it rains, we will stay inside.
- It rains, we will stay inside.
3. whether
从句中的whether通常可以省略。例如:
- I don't know whether he is coming or not.
- I don't know he is coming or not.
4. as
当我们使用as引导从句来表示两件事情同时发生时,as可以省略。例如:
- As I was leaving, the phone rang.
- I was leaving, the phone rang.
5. while
当我们使用while表示两件事情同时发生时,while可以省略。例如:
- While I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.
- I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.
6. after
当我们使用after表示一件事情在另一件事情之后发生时,after可以省略。例如:
- After I finish my work, I will go to the gym.
- I finish my work, I will go to the gym.
7. before
当我们使用before表示一件事情在另一件事情之前发生时,before可以省略。例如:
- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.
- I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.