转述句是英语中的一种语法结构,用于表达别人的观点或意见。它由引语和被引语组成,引语是原始的话语或意见,被引语是对引语的解释或概括。转述句在语法结构上需要进行一些改动,包括动词时态的调整,代词的变化,以及询问句的转变。转述句在日常交流和写作中有重要作用,可以帮助我们准确地传达别人的意见和观点。
以下是一些转述句的例子:
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原文:She said, "I'm going to the store." 转述句:She said that she was going to the store.
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原文:He told me, "I have to leave now." 转述句:He told me that he had to leave then.
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原文:They said, "We don't like this restaurant." 转述句:They said that they didn't like that restaurant.
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原文:She asked, "Can you help me with this problem?" 转述句:She asked if I could help her with that problem.
可以看到,在这些转述句中,我们把原始的话语或意见进行了必要的改动,以使其适应转述句的语法结构。这些改动通常包括:
- 将引语中的动词时态改为更符合时态规则的形式;
- 将第一人称和第二人称的代词改为第三人称形式;
- 对于询问句,我们需要将其变成陈述句,并使用if或whether引导。