在英语写作中,表示转折关系的常用关联词包括"but"、"however"和"although"。"But"用于连接对比强烈的句子,"however"用于连接相反的意思或表达出乎意料的结果,"although"用于表示矛盾关系或不同观点。掌握这些关联词的用法可以使文章更丰富多彩,表达更准确。
但是(but)
"But"是表达转折关系最常用的关联词之一。它通常用来连接两个对比强烈的句子,表示后者与前者存在明显的对比或者矛盾。
例如:
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I love playing basketball, but I hate watching it on TV.(我喜欢打篮球,但是我不喜欢看篮球比赛。)
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She is a great student, but she doesn't have many friends.(她是一个优秀的学生,但是她没有太多的朋友。)
然而(however)
"However"是一种更加正式的转折关系表示方法。它通常用来连接两个意思相反的句子或者表达出出乎意料的结果。
例如:
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I thought the movie would be boring, however, it turned out to be really interesting.(我本以为这部电影会很无聊,但是结果却非常有趣。)
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She is a hardworking student, however, she didn't do well on the exam.(她是一位勤奋的学生,但是她这次考试成绩不太理想。)
尽管(although)
"Although"是表达转折关系的另一种常见方式。它用来表示两个事物之间的矛盾关系或者不同的观点。
例如:
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Although it was raining, he still went for a run.(尽管下雨了,他还是去跑步了。)
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Although she is very young, she is already a successful entrepreneur.(尽管她很年轻,她已经成为了一名成功的企业家。)