英语中,引导定语从句的词被称为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that,用于连接定语从句和主句,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或所有格。关系副词包括where, when, why,用于连接定语从句和主句,并在定语从句中充当地点、时间或原因。理解和掌握这些词的使用可以使英语表达更准确和流畅。
那么,引导定语从句的词叫什么呢?答案是:关系代词。
关系代词包括:who, whom, whose, which, that。它们用于连接定语从句和主句,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或所有格。
例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。)
- The person who is standing over there is my friend.(站在那里的那个人是我的朋友。)
- The car which my father bought last year is very expensive.(我父亲去年买的那辆车非常贵。)
除了关系代词,还有一种引导定语从句的词叫做关系副词。关系副词包括:where, when, why。它们用于连接定语从句和主句,并且在定语从句中充当地点、时间或原因。
例如:
- I still remember the day when I graduated from college.(我仍然记得我从大学毕业的那天。)
- This is the reason why I didn't go to the party last night.(这就是我昨晚没有去参加派对的原因。)