英语中常用的转折连词包括"but"、"however"和"although"。"but"用于表示对比、转折或否定关系,"however"强调句子间的对比和矛盾,常用于正式文体,而"although"表示转折的同时,也带有让步意味。选择合适的连词可以使语言更流畅、精准。
1. but
but是最常见、最基本的表转折连词,表示前后两个句子之间的对比、转折或否定关系。例如:
- I like coffee, but my friend prefers tea.(我喜欢咖啡,但我的朋友更喜欢茶。)
- She is very talented, but she lacks confidence.(她非常有才华,但缺乏自信。)
- The movie was entertaining, but the ending was disappointing.(这部电影很有趣,但结局令人失望。)
2. however
however也是表示转折的连词,但它更强调两个句子之间的对比和矛盾。与but相比,however更常用于正式文体。例如:
- The company's profits have increased significantly. However, this growth may not be sustainable.(公司的利润大幅增长,然而这种增长可能不可持续。)
- She is a hardworking student. However, her grades are not as good as they could be.(她是一个勤奋的学生,然而她的成绩不如可能的好。)
- He is a talented musician. However, he has not yet achieved the success he deserves.(他是一个有才华的音乐家,然而他还没有获得应得的成功。)
3. although
although表示转折的同时,也带有一定的让步意味。它通常用在主句中,后跟一个表达相反或让步的从句。例如:
- Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.(尽管下雨了,我们还是决定去散步。)
- She is very busy, although she always finds time to help others.(尽管她很忙,但她总是能找到时间帮助他人。)
- Although he is not very tall, he is a skilled basketball player.(虽然他不是很高,但他是一名技术娴熟的篮球运动员。)