"as"在英语中可以引导比较状语从句,表示两个事物在某方面的相似之处。其结构为:“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 另一个人或物”。否定形式为“not as...as...”。使用时要注意主语和谓语的一致性,比较的对象要一致,比较的范围要明确。只有在实际应用中不断练习,才能更加熟练地运用这种句型,提高我们的英语水平。
用法
As引导的比较状语从句常用来表示两个事物在某方面的相似之处。它的结构为:“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 另一个人或物”。
下面是一些例句:
- I can run as fast as my brother.(我能和我哥哥一样跑得快。)
- This car is as expensive as that one.(这辆车和那辆车一样贵。)
- She sings as beautifully as a nightingale.(她唱歌像夜莺一样美妙。)
需要注意的是,当as引导的比较状语从句中出现否定词时,要用“not as...as...”或“...not as...as...”的形式。
例如:
- I'm not as tall as my brother.(我不如我哥哥高。)
- He is as rich as his friend, but not as generous.(他和他的朋友一样富有,但不如他慷慨。)
注意事项
- 当as引导比较状语从句时,要注意主语和谓语的一致性。如果主语是单数,则谓语要用单数形式;如果主语是复数,则谓语要用复数形式。
例如:
- My sister runs as fast as I do.(我的妹妹和我一样跑得快。)
- They speak English as well as I do.(他们和我一样讲英语。)
- 当as引导比较状语从句时,要注意比较的对象要一致。
例如:
- She is not as intelligent as her sister.(她不如她的姐姐聪明。)
- She is not as intelligent as her sister is.(她不如她的姐姐聪明。)
- 当as引导比较状语从句时,要注意比较的范围要明确。
例如:
- I can run as fast as my brother.(我能和我哥哥一样跑得快。)
- I can run as fast as my brother can.(我能像我哥哥一样跑得快。)