英语中的被动语态是主语接受动作，需要将主语和宾语位置互换，并在动词前加上助动词"be"。各种时态的被动语态构成方式包括：一般现在时（am/is/are + 过去分词），一般过去时（was/were + 过去分词），现在进行时（am/is/are + being + 过去分词），过去进行时（was/were + being + 过去分词），一般将来时（will be + 过去分词）。
一般现在时被动语态
一般现在时被动语态的构成为：am/is/are + 过去分词。例如：
- 主动语态：I drink water.
- 被动语态：Water is drunk by me.
一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态的构成为：was/were + 过去分词。例如：
- 主动语态：He played football.
- 被动语态：Football was played by him.
现在进行时被动语态
现在进行时被动语态的构成为：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。例如：
- 主动语态：She is cooking dinner.
- 被动语态：Dinner is being cooked by her.
过去进行时被动语态
过去进行时被动语态的构成为：was/were + being + 过去分词。例如：
- 主动语态：They were painting the wall.
- 被动语态：The wall was being painted by them.
一般将来时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态的构成为：will be + 过去分词。例如：
- 主动语态：We will finish the project.
- 被动语态：The project will be finished by us.
