在英语中,"what"引导的宾语从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。例如,作为主语:"What he said is true.";作为宾语:"I don't know what he is doing.";作为表语:"My problem is what to wear.";作为定语:"The book tells us what we need to know."。掌握其使用方法有助于更好地理解和运用英语语法。
- What引导的宾语从句作主语
当宾语从句作为主语时,需将主语动词放在从句中,并使用陈述语序。例如:What he said is true.(他所说的是对的。)
- What引导的宾语从句作宾语
当宾语从句作宾语时,需将宾语动词放在从句中,并使用陈述语序。例如:I don't know what he is doing.(我不知道他在做什么。)
- What引导的宾语从句作表语
当宾语从句作表语时,需使用陈述语序。例如:My problem is what to wear.(我的问题是穿什么衣服。)
- What引导的宾语从句作定语
当宾语从句作定语时,修饰名词或代词,需使用陈述语序。例如:The book tells us what we need to know.(这本书告诉我们我们需要知道什么。)