英语中的比较级形式通常在形容词或副词前加上"-er"或"more",但有些形式是不规则的,需要特别记忆。例如,“good”变为“better”,“bad”变为“worse”,“far”变为“further”等。熟练掌握这些不规则比较级形式对于口语和写作都非常重要。
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good - better
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bad - worse
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far - further
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many / much - more
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little - less
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old - older / elder
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late - later
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high - higher
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low - lower
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near - nearer / closer
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big - bigger
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small - smaller
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hot - hotter
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cold - colder
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wet - wetter
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dry - drier
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clean - cleaner
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dirty - dirtier
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easy - easier
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difficult - more difficult
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heavy - heavier
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light - lighter
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empty - emptier
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full - fuller
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quiet - quieter
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loud - louder
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rich - richer
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poor - poorer
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young - younger
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old - older / elder
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long - longer
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short - shorter
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fast - faster
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slow - slower
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early - earlier
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late - later
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thick - thicker
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thin - thinner
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deep - deeper
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shallow - shallower
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wide - wider
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narrow - narrower
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hard - harder
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soft - softer
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kind - kinder
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cruel - crueler
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busy - busier
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lazy - lazier
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brave - braver
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cowardly - more cowardly
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pretty - prettier
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handsome - handsomer
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ugly - uglier
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old-fashioned - more old-fashioned
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new - newer
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modern - more modern
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famous - more famous
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popular - more popular
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simple - simpler
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complex - more complex
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interesting - more interesting
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boring - more boring
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delicious - more delicious
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tasteless - more tasteless
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good-looking - better-looking
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unattractive - less attractive
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healthy - healthier
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unhealthy - unhealthier
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fresh - fresher
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stale - staler
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happy - happier
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sad - sadder
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calm - calmer
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nervous - more nervous
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bright - brighter
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dark - darker
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strong - stronger
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weak - weaker
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polite - more polite
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rude - ruder
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expensive - more expensive
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cheap - cheaper
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sunny - sunnier
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cloudy - cloudier
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rainy - rainier
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snowy - snowier
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windy - windier
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calm - calmer
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beautiful - more beautiful
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ugly - uglier
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good - better / best
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bad - worse / worst
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far - further / furthest
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many / much - more / most
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little - less / least
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old - older / elder / oldest / eldest
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late - later / latest
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high - higher / highest
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low - lower / lowest
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near - nearer / nearerst