动名词在句首时可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语,强调动作的具体性、频率、意向或习惯,也可以修饰名词或代词。例如,"Swimming is my favorite activity."(游泳是我最喜欢的活动),"I enjoy playing basketball."(我喜欢打篮球),"His favorite hobby is swimming."(他最喜欢的爱好是游泳),"Running shoes are important for athletes."(跑步鞋对于运动员来说很重要)。
作主语
动名词放在句首时,可以作为主语出现,强调动作的具体性和发生的频率。例如:
- Swimming is my favorite activity. (游泳是我最喜欢的活动)
- Reading books is good for your mental health. (读书对你的心理健康有好处)
作宾语
动名词放在句首时,可以作为宾语出现,表示动作的意向或习惯。例如:
- I enjoy playing basketball. (我喜欢打篮球)
- She hates cooking. (她讨厌做饭)
作表语
动名词放在句首时,可以作为表语出现,表示主语的性质或特点。例如:
- His favorite hobby is swimming. (他最喜欢的爱好是游泳)
- My job is teaching English. (我的工作是教英语)
作定语
动名词放在句首时,可以作为定语出现,修饰名词或代词。例如:
- Running shoes are important for athletes. (跑步鞋对于运动员来说很重要)
- She left without saying goodbye. (她走了,没有说再见)