分句和复句是英语语法中的重要概念。分句是一个完整的句子,由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,主句是句子的核心,从句是对主句的说明或补充。复句包含两个或多个从句,这些从句可以是形容词从句、副词从句或名词从句。理解这两者的区别和用法有助于正确理解和运用英语句子结构。
分句
分句指的是一个完整的句子,由一个主句和它所包含的一个或多个从句组成。主句是句子的核心,而从句则是对主句进行说明或补充的部分。例如:
- I went to the store, which is located on Main Street. (我去了位于主街上的商店。)
这个句子包含了一个主句:“I went to the store”和一个从句:“which is located on Main Street”。
复句
复句指的是包含两个或多个从句的句子。复句也有一个主句,但是它包含了多个从句,这些从句可以是形容词从句、副词从句或名词从句。例如:
- She said that she would meet me at the park, but I didn't see her there. (她说她会在公园见我,但我没有在那里见到她。)
这个句子包含了一个主句:“She said...but I didn't see her there”,以及两个从句:“that she would meet me at the park”和“but I didn't see her there”。