补语是英语语法中用于补充说明主语或宾语的词语,通常是动词、形容词和名词的重要组成部分。例如,动词补语如"She looks tired",形容词补语如"He painted the wall blue",名词补语如"They consider him a genius"。正确使用补语可以使语言更准确、生动和有力。
以下是一些补语的例句:
- 动词补语:主语 + 系动词(be, seem, look, feel等)+ 补语
- She looks tired. (她看起来很累。)
- He felt disappointed. (他感到失望。)
- The cake smells delicious. (蛋糕闻起来很香。)
- 形容词补语:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 形容词补语
- He painted the wall blue. (他把墙刷成了蓝色。)
- They elected him president. (他们选举他为总统。)
- She found the movie boring. (她觉得那部电影很无聊。)
- 名词补语:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 名词补语
- They consider him a genius. (他们认为他是个天才。)
- I appointed him manager. (我任命他为经理。)
- She made him a cake. (她给他做了一个蛋糕。)