在英语语法中,情态动词could后面通常跟的是动词的原形,无论是一般形式、否定形式还是疑问形式。例如,“I could swim when I was young.”、“I couldn't speak English until I was 20.”和“Could you pass me the salt, please?”等。掌握这些规则可以使我们的英语表达更准确和流畅。
一般形式
在一般情况下,could后面跟的是动词的原形,即动词的基本形式。比如:
- I could swim when I was young.(我小时候会游泳。)
- Could you please help me with this?(你能帮我一下吗?)
否定形式
在否定形式中,could后面需要加上not,通常缩写为couldn't。而动词的形式仍然是原形。比如:
- I couldn't speak English until I was 20.(我20岁之前不会说英语。)
- He couldn't find his keys this morning.(他今天早上找不到钥匙。)
疑问形式
在疑问形式中,could需要放在句首,后面跟主语,再接动词原形。比如:
- Could you pass me the salt, please?(请帮我递一下盐。)
- Could he have done it without your help?(他能在你的帮助下完成这件事吗?)