在英语语法中,"What"和"Which"都可以引导从句,但用法有所不同。"What"引导的名词性从句描述事物的性质或特征,如"What I want to say is..."。而"Which"引导的形容词性从句描述事物的特征或品质,如"I don't know which book to read"。掌握这两者的用法可以帮助更准确地表达意思,避免语法错误和歧义。
What 引导从句
What 可以引导一个名词性从句,它后面接一个谓语动词,用来描述主句中的事物的性质或特征。
例如:
- What I want to say is that we need to work harder.(我想说的是我们需要更加努力工作。)
- I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。)
- Tell me what you need.(告诉我你需要什么。)
Which 引导从句
Which 引导的从句通常是一个形容词性从句,用来描述主句中的事物的特征或品质。
例如:
- I don't know which book to read.(我不知道该读哪本书。)
- Which team do you think will win?(你认为哪个队会赢?)
- The hotel, which is located near the beach, is very popular.(那家靠近海滩的酒店非常受欢迎。)
需要注意的是,Which 引导的从句中有时需要加入一个介词,例如:
- She showed me two dresses, one of which I liked.(她给我看了两件连衣裙,其中一件我喜欢。)