高考英语中常见的语法结构之一是同位语从句,例如“他获得比赛一等奖的消息让他兴奋得整晚都睡不着觉。”、“他没来参加聚会的事实让我很不开心。”和“她建议我们在公园野餐得到了大家的认同。”。这些句子中的“that”引导的部分就是同位语从句。深入理解和掌握同位语从句的构成和用法,通过多做练习提高语法水平,才能在高考中更加游刃有余地应对各种考题。
- The news that he had won the first prize in the competition excited him so much that he couldn't sleep all night. (他获得比赛一等奖的消息让他兴奋得整晚都睡不着觉。)
在这个例句中,“that he had won the first prize in the competition”是同位语从句,修饰“the news”。
- The fact that he didn't come to the party made me upset. (他没来参加聚会的事实让我很不开心。)
这个例句中,“that he didn't come to the party”也是同位语从句,修饰“the fact”。
- Her suggestion that we should have a picnic in the park was accepted by everyone. (她建议我们在公园野餐得到了大家的认同。)
同样地,“that we should have a picnic in the park”是同位语从句,修饰“her suggestion”。