英语谓语动词时态包括简单现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时和现在完成时,每种时态都有相应的例子。例如,简单现在时:"我每个星期天都踢足球";一般过去时:"昨天我踢了足球";现在进行时:"我现在正在踢足球";过去进行时:"下雨时我正在踢足球";过去完成时:"我在受伤之前已经踢了足球";现在完成时:"我这个星期踢了两次足球"。
简单现在时
- I play football every Sunday.(我每个星期天都踢足球。)
- She speaks Spanish fluently.(她流利地说西班牙语。)
- They live in New York City.(他们住在纽约市。)
一般过去时
- I played football yesterday.(昨天我踢了足球。)
- She spoke Spanish when she was in Spain.(她在西班牙时说西班牙语。)
- They lived in New York City last year.(他们去年住在纽约市。)
现在进行时
- I am playing football right now.(我现在正在踢足球。)
- She is speaking Spanish on the phone.(她正在电话里说西班牙语。)
- They are living in New York City for the summer.(他们这个夏天住在纽约市。)
过去进行时
- I was playing football when it started raining.(下雨时我正在踢足球。)
- She was speaking Spanish when the teacher interrupted her.(老师打断她说西班牙语时。)
- They were living in New York City when Hurricane Sandy hit.(桑迪飓风袭击时他们住在纽约市。)
过去完成时
- I had played football before I got injured.(我在受伤之前已经踢了足球。)
- She had spoken Spanish for years before she moved to France.(她在搬到法国之前已经说了多年西班牙语。)
- They had lived in New York City for five years before they moved to Florida.(他们在搬到佛罗里达之前在纽约市住了五年。)
现在完成时
- I have played football twice this week.(我这个星期踢了两次足球。)
- She has spoken Spanish since she was a child.(她从小就说西班牙语。)
- They have lived in New York City for ten years.(他们已经在纽约市住了十年。)