在英语语法中,当as引导状语从句时,只有当主句和从句的主语相同时,才可以省略主语和be动词。如果状语从句中的主语和主句的主语不相同,则不能省略主语和be动词。
例如:
- As a child, (I) enjoyed playing with dolls.(作为一个孩子,我喜欢玩娃娃。)
- As we know, (it) is important to exercise regularly.(正如我们所知道的那样,经常锻炼很重要。)
- As a teacher, (she) has a lot of responsibility.(作为一名老师,她有很多责任。)
需要注意的是,如果状语从句中的主语和主句的主语不相同,则不能省略主语和be动词。例如:
- As the sun set, (they) sat down to dinner.(太阳落山时,他们坐下来吃晚餐。)
- As a result of the accident, (the road) was closed for several hours.(由于事故,这条路被封闭了几个小时。)