小学英语学习中，一般疑问句的句型结构包括助动词+主语+谓语+其他，疑问代词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他，以及特殊疑问句。这些基础语法知识对于学生理解和运用英语至关重要，能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
1. 助动词+主语+谓语+其他？
这种句型结构是最常见的一般疑问句，其中助动词有do、does、did、am、is、are、was、were等，具体使用哪一个要根据句子的时态和主语的人称来决定。例如：
- Do you like apples?
- Does she play the guitar?
- Did they watch the movie?
- Are you a student?
- Is he from China?
- Was she at home yesterday?
- Were they in the park?
2. 疑问代词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他？
疑问代词有who、what、when、where、why、how等，用于询问人、事、时间、地点、原因、方式等。例如：
- What is your name?
- Who is your teacher?
- When do you have English class?
- Where is the library?
- Why are you crying?
- How do you go to school?
3. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句一般是以一个特殊疑问词开头的问句，后面跟着主语+谓语+其他。例如：
- How old are you?
- What time is it now?
- Where do you live?
- Who is your best friend?
- Why do you like English?
