将英语句子改为长句的方法包括使用连接词、关系代词、分号、破折号和括号。这些方法可以增强表达能力,使句子更加流畅和自然。但是,长句并不一定比短句好,应根据具体情况选择合适的句子长度来表达自己的意思。
1. 使用连接词
使用连接词可以将简单句或复合句连接起来,组成一个长句。例如:and, but, or, so, yet等。例如:The weather was cold. We decided to stay indoors. 可以改成:The weather was cold, so we decided to stay indoors.
2. 使用关系代词
关系代词可以用来连接两个简单句或复合句,使其成为一个长句。例如:who, whom, whose, that, which等。例如:The man is my neighbor. He often helps me. 可以改成:The man who often helps me is my neighbor.
3. 使用分号
分号可以将两个相互关联的简单句或复合句分开,使其成为一个长句。例如:I like to read. My sister likes to paint. 可以改成:I like to read; my sister likes to paint.
4. 使用破折号
破折号可以将两个相互关联的简单句或复合句连接起来,形成一个长句。例如:She was late for work. She missed an important meeting. 可以改成:She was late for work - she missed an important meeting.
5. 使用括号
括号可以用来插入一些额外的信息,使其成为一个长句。例如:Tom is a doctor. He works at the hospital. (He is very busy.) 可以改成:Tom, who is very busy, is a doctor who works at the hospital.